ABSTRACT

In the 1980s, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) initiated the construction of several suburban communities for the benefit of its personnel. These new settlements offered the opportunity of a better quality of life in a homogeneous and exclusive environment, all in a commuting distance from the main metropolises. The State subsidized the construction of these settlements to support the military, and in the hope that the prestigious image of the IDF would help in developing peripheral areas. Military officers could live their bourgeois dream while taking part in the greater national mission of urban development. Reut is an architype of such a suburban military settlement. It offered young officers the ability to obtain subsidized spacious houses in an exclusive community while forming a steppingstone in the later mass development of the area. Therefore, using selective privatization as a means to encourage the formation of a real estate market and to enable further development.

摘要

在1980年代，以色列国防军（IDF）为其士兵的利益发起了几个郊区社区的建设。这些新的定居点提供了在同质且排他的环境中改善生活质量的机会，所有这些都与主要大都市相距遥远。国家对这些定居点的建设进行了补贴，以支持军队，并希望以色列国防军享有声望的形象将有助于发展周边地区。军官可以在参加更大的国家城市发展使命的同时实现他们的资产阶级梦想。Reut是这种郊区军事解决方案的原型。它为年轻军官提供了在专属社区中获得补贴的宽敞房屋的能力，同时为该地区后来的大规模开发奠定了垫脚石。