Abstract

This article aims to examine the issue of stateless ‘bidoon’ in Kuwait. The study explores the historical background of the bidoon issue in Kuwait. It finds that the bidoon issue has been influenced by internal and external factors since the emergence of this problem in the 1950s in Kuwait. However, the main object of this study is to trace the relationship between statelessness and political alienation. Thus, it examines the case study of the bidoon in Kuwait to determine whether they feel political alienation. The study relies on a survey to answer this question. A questionnaire, which comprises the three main aspects of political alienation, powerlessness, normlessness, and isolation, was distributed to a sample of 719 bidoon individuals in Kuwaiti society. The study found that most of the research sample of bidoon in Kuwait feel political alienation. Therefore, the study concluded that the feeling of political alienation among bidoon has critical effects on Kuwaiti national security, including crimes and political violence.

摘要

本文旨在研究科威特的无状态“比顿”问题。这项研究探讨了科威特里德问题的历史背景。它发现，自从1950年代在科威特出现这个问题以来，双腿问题就受到内部和外部因素的影响。但是，本研究的主要目的是追踪无国籍状态与政治异化之间的关系。因此，它审查了科威特的比都的案例研究，以确定他们是否感到政治疏远。该研究依靠一项调查来回答这个问题。一份包括政治疏离，无能为力，规范性和孤立性三个主要方面的调查表已分发给科威特社会的719个招标人样本。该研究发现，科威特对比都顿的大多数研究样本都感到政治疏远。因此，研究得出的结论是，二人之间的政治疏远感对科威特国家安全，包括犯罪和政治暴力，具有重要影响。