ABSTRACT

Although the historic urban landscape (HUL) approach has been highly focused on values connecting conservation and development, contextualising the approach in relation to local heritage discourses and the dynamics of heritage governance still requires more adaptive assessment tools. Mrauk-U in Rakhine State, Myanmar, was selected as a case study. Through the method of participatory historical map translation (PHMT), the spatial evolution of the city was reproduced to identify the key elements of the landscape structure as urban heritage. These elements were converted into space vector layers in the urban geographical information system (GIS) and underwent a three-step assessment using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method to visualise the morphological patterns of their heritage value, availability and vulnerability. The results indicated that a holistic conservation strategy should be adopted to build a dynamic heritage management framework and that priority should be given to solving military conflict and preventing flood.

摘要

尽管历史城市景观（HUL）方法一直高度关注将保护与发展联系起来的价值，但将方法与本地遗产话语和遗产治理的动态联系起来仍需要更多的适应性评估工具。案例研究选择了缅甸若开邦的Mrauk-U。通过参与式历史地图翻译（PHMT）的方法，复制了城市的空间演变，以将景观结构的关键要素识别为城市遗产。这些元素在城市地理信息系统（GIS）中被转换为空间矢量层，并使用层次分析法（AHP）进行了三步评估，以可视化其遗产价值，可利用性和脆弱性的形态模式。