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Appraising affected community perceptions of implementing programs listed in the environmental impact statement: A case study of Nickel smelter in Indonesia
The Extractive Industries and Society ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2020.11.015
Ali Rahmat Kurniawan , Takehiko Murayama , Shigeo Nishikizawa

The environmental impact assessment (EIA) follow-up program that involved an indigenous community can verify the effectiveness of a project's mitigation measure. This research is a case study of Indonesia's nickel smelter that examines community perceptions on executing programs listed in the environmental impact statement (EIS). We used bivariate regression models to explore the link between the perceived sustainable programs and subset socio-demographic variables at the individual level. The questionnaire survey (n = 370) indicated that community views underscored the implementation of programs on environmental dimensions; however, they were satisfied with the programs’ results on economic and social dimensions. The respondents’ job background was consistently a top-ranked and positively tied to the respondents’ opinions on the effectiveness of programs. Overall, the study provides insights into how the community's feedback for the EIA follow-up may lead to benefits regarding the project's corrective actions as well as provide inputs to the government to decide relevant permits, contracts, or other legally binding documents.



中文翻译:

评估受影响社区对实施环境影响声明中所列计划的看法:以印度尼西亚镍冶炼厂为例

涉及土著社区的环境影响评估(EIA)后续计划可以验证项目缓解措施的有效性。这项研究是对印度尼西亚镍冶炼厂的一个案例研究,该研究考察了社区对执行环境影响声明(EIS)中列出的计划的看法。我们使用双变量回归模型来探索个人层面上可持续发展计划与社会人口统计子集之间的联系。问卷调查(ñ = 370)表示社区观点强调了环境方面计划的实施;但是,他们对该计划在经济和社会方面的成果感到满意。受访者的工作背景始终是最高的,并且与受访者对计划有效性的看法有着积极的联系。总体而言,该研究提供了有关社区对EIA跟踪的反馈如何可导致该项目的纠正措施受益的见解,并为政府提供了决定相关许可,合同或其他具有法律约束力的文件的投入。

更新日期:2020-12-08
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