Restricted or repetitive behavior (RRB) is common for individuals with visual impairment (VI), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and intellectual disability. Previous reviews have suggested that VI may moderate the effectiveness of behavioral interventions to decrease RRB. A search of the single case literature resulted in 30 studies and 40 experiments involving participants with VI to test behavioral interventions to reduce RRBs. Nearly all participants had significant intellectual disability, half were deafblind, and only two had an ASD diagnosis. Success rates were higher for participants with low vision (88.9%) than for participants with blindness (68.4%) and to reduce non-self-injurious behavior (81%) than for self-injurious behavior (68.4%). Although most interventions in this review involved punishment and more research on reinforcement-based interventions is needed, multi-component interventions combining differential reinforcement with brief restraint or specific response contingent on RRB appear to hold the most promise for reducing RRBs for individuals with VI.

视觉障碍（VI），自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）和智力残疾的人常见受限或重复行为（RRB）。先前的评论表明，VI可能会降低行为干预降低RRB的有效性。对单个案例文献的搜索导致30项研究和40项实验，涉及VI的参与者以测试减少RRB的行为干预。几乎所有参与者都有严重的智力障碍，一半为聋盲，只有两名患有ASD诊断。弱视参与者的成功率（88.9％）高于失明参与者的成功率（68.4％），并且减少非自我伤害行为的成功率（81％）高于自我伤害行为的成功率（68.4％）。