Abstract This article examines the historical roots of juridical moral regulation in modern Egypt, assessing the relationship between modern law and shariʿa through the lens of the influence of the Islamic practice of ḥisba on courts and legislators. The article engages critically with scholarship on Islamic law and postcolonial theory regarding the impact of Western colonialism on law in Muslim societies and problematizes the understanding that shariʿa was secularized in the Egyptian legal culture through the translation of Western legal concepts. Instead, a different narrative is offered, one that recognizes the agency of local actors in the process of secularization and considers the influence of shariʿa in the legal development of contemporary Egypt.

中文翻译：

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现代埃及的法律与道德规范：Ḥisba 从传统到现代

摘要 本文考察了现代埃及司法道德规范的历史根源，通过 ḥisba 的伊斯兰实践对法院和立法者的影响来评估现代法律与伊斯兰教法之间的关系。这篇文章批判性地研究了关于西方殖民主义对穆斯林社会法律的影响的伊斯兰法和后殖民理论的学术研究，并对通过西方法律概念的翻译伊斯兰教法在埃及法律文化中世俗化的理解提出了质疑。相反，提供了一种不同的叙述，一种承认当地行为者在世俗化过程中的能动性，并考虑伊斯兰教法在当代埃及法律发展中的影响。