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Care home residents on the move: the significance of cultural context for physical activity
Ageing & Society ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-11 , DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x20001920
Alison Bowes , Alison Dawson , Corinne Greasley-Adams , Ruth Jepson , Louise McCabe

Increased physical activity is widely promoted as beneficial for older people, but previous research indicates this may be difficult to implement in care homes, especially for people with dementia who form an increasing proportion of residents. Care home cultures can mitigate against physical activity for residents, but there is also scope for them to embed personalised physical activity. They are under-researched, but significant in terms of outcomes and quality of life for residents. This paper builds understanding of care home cultures of physical activity through qualitative, empirical research in five care homes. Key findings are that culturally framed views about physical activity, sometimes reflecting stereotypical views of dependency, can be seen in care homes. Managers, staff and residents may be invested in or resistant to physical activity and dominant managerial or societal views may be reflected or contested. The relatively closed boundaries of care homes reinforce sedentariness, and resident involvement in either chosen or enforced physical activity is varied. Interactions demonstrate potential to negotiate physical activity more or less effectively in any given care home. Rigid routines, external regulations and pressure on staffing can be negative, but management commitment has positive potential. In conclusion, the paper identifies that to increase physical activity in a sustainable manner, any intervention needs to address issues of culture change and individual needs and preferences.



中文翻译:

在旅途中照顾家庭居民:文化背景对体育锻炼的意义

广泛地促进增加体育锻炼对老年人有益,但是以前的研究表明,在养老院中可能难以实施,尤其是对于占居民比例越来越高的痴呆症患者。照顾家庭文化可以减轻居民的体育锻炼,但是他们也可以嵌入个性化的体育锻炼。他们的研究不足,但是对于居民的结果和生活质量而言意义重大。本文通过对五个养老院的定性,实证研究,建立了对养老院体育活动文化的理解。关键发现是,在养老院中可以看到关于体育活动的以文化为框架的观点,有时反映了对依赖性的刻板印象。经理们 员工和居民可能会投资于体育活动或抵抗体育活动,并且可能会反映或质疑主要的管理或社会观点。疗养院的相对封闭的边界加强了久坐感,居民参与有选择的或强迫的体育活动的方式也有所不同。交互作用显示出在任何给定的护理院中或多或少有效地进行体育锻炼的潜力。严格的常规,外部法规和人员配备压力可能是负面的,但管理层的承诺具有积极的潜力。总之,本文指出,为了以可持续的方式增加体育锻炼,任何干预措施都需要解决文化变化以及个人需求和偏好的问题。疗养院的相对封闭的边界加强了久坐感,居民参与有选择的或强迫的体育活动的方式也有所不同。交互作用显示出在任何给定的护理院中或多或少有效地进行体育锻炼的潜力。严格的常规,外部法规和人员配备压力可能是负面的,但管理层的承诺具有积极的潜力。总之,本文指出,为了以可持续的方式增加体育锻炼,任何干预措施都需要解决文化变化以及个人需求和偏好的问题。疗养院的相对封闭的边界加强了久坐感,居民参与有选择的或强迫的体育活动的方式也有所不同。交互作用显示出在任何给定的护理院中或多或少有效地进行体育锻炼的潜力。严格的常规,外部法规和人员配备压力可能是负面的,但管理层的承诺具有积极的潜力。总之,本文指出,为了以可持续的方式增加体育锻炼,任何干预措施都需要解决文化变化以及个人需求和偏好的问题。外部法规和人员配备压力可能是负面的,但管理层的承诺具有积极的潜力。总之,本文指出,为了以可持续的方式增加体育锻炼,任何干预措施都需要解决文化变化以及个人需求和偏好的问题。外部法规和人员配备压力可能是负面的,但管理层的承诺具有积极的潜力。总之,本文指出,为了以可持续的方式增加体育锻炼,任何干预措施都需要解决文化变化以及个人需求和偏好的问题。

更新日期:2021-01-12
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