当前位置: X-MOL 学术Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Regulation of a subset of release-ready vesicles by the presynaptic protein Mover [Neuroscience]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 , DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2022551118
Ermis Pofantis 1 , Erwin Neher 2, 3 , Thomas Dresbach 4
Affiliation  

Neurotransmitter release occurs by regulated exocytosis from synaptic vesicles (SVs). Evolutionarily conserved proteins mediate the essential aspects of this process, including the membrane fusion step and priming steps that make SVs release-competent. Unlike the proteins constituting the core fusion machinery, the SV protein Mover does not occur in all species and all synapses. Its restricted expression suggests that Mover may modulate basic aspects of transmitter release and short-term plasticity. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed synaptic transmission electrophysiologically at the mouse calyx of Held synapse in slices obtained from wild-type mice and mice lacking Mover. Spontaneous transmission was unaffected, indicating that the basic release machinery works in the absence of Mover. Evoked release and vesicular release probability were slightly reduced, and the paired pulse ratio was increased in Mover knockout mice. To explore whether Mover’s role is restricted to certain subpools of SVs, we analyzed our data in terms of two models of priming. A model assuming two SV pools in parallel showed a reduced release probability of so-called “superprimed vesicles” while “normally primed” ones were unaffected. For the second model, which holds that vesicles transit sequentially from a loosely docked state to a tightly docked state before exocytosis, we found that knocking out Mover selectively decreased the release probability of tight state vesicles. These results indicate that Mover regulates a subclass of primed SVs in the mouse calyx of Held.



中文翻译:

突触前蛋白 Mover 对准备释放的囊泡子集的调节 [神经科学]

神经递质的释放是通过突触小泡 (SV) 的调节胞吐作用发生的。进化上保守的蛋白质介导了这一过程的基本方面,包括使 SV 具有释放能力的膜融合步骤和启动步骤。与构成核心融合机制的蛋白质不同,SV 蛋白 Mover 并不存在于所有物种和所有突触中。其受限表达表明 Mover 可能调节发射器释放和短期可塑性的基本方面。为了验证这一假设,我们在从野生型小鼠和缺乏 Mover 的小鼠获得的切片中,对 Held 突触的小鼠花萼进行了电生理分析。自发传输不受影响,表明基本释放机制在没有 Mover 的情况下工作。Mover基因敲除小鼠的诱发释放和囊泡释放概率略有降低,配对脉冲比增加。为了探索 Mover 的角色是否仅限于 SV 的某些子池,我们根据两种启动模型分析了我们的数据。假设两个 SV 池平行的模型显示了所谓的“超级引物囊泡”的释放概率降低,而“正常引物”的囊泡不受影响。对于第二个模型,它认为囊泡在胞吐作用之前从松散对接状态依次过渡到紧密对接状态,我们发现敲除 Mover 选择性地降低了紧密状态囊泡的释放概率。这些结果表明,Mover 在 Held 的小鼠花萼中调节一个引发 SV 的亚类。为了探索 Mover 的角色是否仅限于 SV 的某些子池,我们根据两种启动模型分析了我们的数据。假设两个 SV 池平行的模型显示了所谓的“超级引物囊泡”的释放概率降低,而“正常引物”的囊泡不受影响。对于第二个模型,它认为囊泡在胞吐作用之前从松散对接状态依次过渡到紧密对接状态,我们发现敲除 Mover 选择性地降低了紧密状态囊泡的释放概率。这些结果表明,Mover 在 Held 的小鼠花萼中调节一个引发 SV 的亚类。为了探索 Mover 的角色是否仅限于 SV 的某些子池,我们根据两种启动模型分析了我们的数据。假设两个 SV 池平行的模型显示了所谓的“超级引物囊泡”的释放概率降低,而“正常引物”的囊泡不受影响。对于第二个模型,它认为囊泡在胞吐作用之前从松散对接状态依次过渡到紧密对接状态,我们发现敲除 Mover 选择性地降低了紧密状态囊泡的释放概率。这些结果表明,Mover 在 Held 的小鼠花萼中调节一个引发 SV 的亚类。假设两个 SV 池平行的模型显示了所谓的“超级引物囊泡”的释放概率降低,而“正常引物”的囊泡不受影响。对于第二个模型,它认为囊泡在胞吐作用之前从松散对接状态依次过渡到紧密对接状态,我们发现敲除 Mover 选择性地降低了紧密状态囊泡的释放概率。这些结果表明,Mover 在 Held 的小鼠花萼中调节一个引发 SV 的亚类。假设两个 SV 池平行的模型显示了所谓的“超级引物囊泡”的释放概率降低,而“正常引物”的囊泡不受影响。对于第二个模型,它认为囊泡在胞吐作用之前从松散对接状态依次过渡到紧密对接状态,我们发现敲除 Mover 选择性地降低了紧密状态囊泡的释放概率。这些结果表明,Mover 在 Held 的小鼠花萼中调节一个引发 SV 的亚类。

更新日期:2021-01-12
down
wechat
bug