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NaTi2(PO4)3 hollow nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon nanofibers as novel anodes for flexible aqueous rechargeable sodium-ion batteries
Nano Energy ( IF 16.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105764
Bing He , Kuibo Yin , Wenbin Gong , Yuwei Xiong , Qichong Zhang , Jiao Yang , Zhixun Wang , Zhe Wang , Mengxiao Chen , Ping Man , Philippe Coquet , Yagang Yao , Litao Sun , Lei Wei

NASICON‐structured NaTi2(PO4)3 (NTP) is an attractive anode material for aqueous rechargeable sodium-ion batteries (ARSIBs) thanks to its three-dimensional open framework and appropriate negative voltage window. Nevertheless, the lack of flexible and high-performance binder-free NTP-based anodes remains stumbling blocks to the development of wearable ARSIBs. Herein, hollow-structure NTP evenly encapsulated in cross-linked porous N-doped carbon nanofiber (HNTP@PNC) is prepared through electrospinning technology and subsequent carbonization treatment, directly acting as binder-free anode for flexible ARSIBs. Benefiting from its unique hollow structure, continuous conductive network and favorable synergistic effect, the HNTP@PNC electrode displays as high as of 108.3 mAh g−1 rate capacity at 5.50 A g−1 and an impressive cycling stability of 97.2% capacity retention after 3000 cycles. Further, theoretical calculations reveal that NTP with NC coating significantly enhances electronic conductivity and accelerates Na+ diffusion kinetics. Pairing with potassium zinc hexacyanoferrate free-standing cathode, a prototype quasi-solid-state ARSIB with a high-voltage discharge plateau of 1.6 V is successfully constructed, achieving a high volumetric capacity of 24.5 mAh cm−3 and an admirable energy density of 39.2 mWh cm−3, outperforming most reported flexible aqueous rechargeable energy-storage devices. These exciting results provide valuable intuition into the design of novel binder-free NTP-based anodes for next-generation wearable ARSIBs.



中文翻译:

NaTi 2(PO 43空心纳米粒子包裹在碳纳米纤维中,作为柔性水性可充电钠离子电池的新型阳极

NASICON结构的NaTi 2(PO 43NTP(NTP)由于具有三维开放框架和适当的负电压窗口,是用于水性可充电钠离子电池(ARSIB)的有吸引力的阳极材料。尽管如此,缺乏基于柔性和高性能无粘结剂NTP的阳极仍然是可穿戴ARSIBs开发的绊脚石。在此,通过静电纺丝技术和随后的碳化处理,将均匀封装在交联的多孔N掺杂碳纳米纤维(HNTP @ PNC)中的中空结构NTP直接用作柔性ARSIB的无粘合剂阳极。从它的独特的中空结构,连续的导电网络和有利的协同效应中受益,所述HNTP @ PNC电极显示高达108.3毫安克-1率容量在5.50 A G -13000次循环后,令人印象深刻的循环稳定性(容量保持率为97.2%)。此外,理论计算表明,带有NC涂层的NTP可以显着增强电子导电性并加速Na +扩散动力学。与六氰合铁酸钾锌自立阴极配对,成功构建了具有1.6 V高压放电平稳期的准固态ARSIB原型,实现了24.5 mAh cm -3的高体积容量和39.2的可观能量密度mWh cm -3,胜过大多数报道的柔性水可充电储能装置。这些令人振奋的结果为下一代可穿戴ARSIBs的新型无粘结剂NTP阳极设计提供了宝贵的直觉。

更新日期:2021-01-16
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