In order to further study the mechanism of heat conduction in bio-tissues, so as to provide a solid theoretical basis for the research of related fields, this paper summarizes in detail the theoretical models used by scholars from various countries to analyze the heat conduction process in the photothermal effect of laser-bio-tissues for many years. The rationality of the theoretical model largely determines the accuracy of the response process description, the development of various models is reviewed longitudinally and the critical nodes in the development process are introduced, and the comparative analysis of the respective advantages and limitations of different models are made horizontally, focuses on the latest theoretical breakthroughs and cutting-edge applications in this field while summarizing the methods. Finally, based on the analysis of a large amount of literature, the paper refines several main problems faced in the research in this field and makes some prospects for the development direction in the future.

中文翻译：

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为生物组织热传导建模而开发的本构方程：综述

为了进一步研究生物组织中的热传导机制，为相关领域的研究提供坚实的理论基础，本文详细总结了各国学者分析热传导过程所使用的理论模型。在激光生物组织的光热效应中多年。理论模型的合理性在很大程度上决定了响应过程描述的准确性，纵向回顾了各种模型的开发，介绍了开发过程中的关键节点，对比分析了不同模型各自的优势和局限性。横向，重点介绍该领域最新的理论突破和前沿应用，同时总结方法。最后，