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Molecular and cellular characterization of European sea bass CD3ε+ T lymphocytes and their modulation by microalgal feed supplementation
Cell and Tissue Research ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s00441-020-03347-x
Simona Picchietti 1 , Francesco Buonocore 1 , Laura Guerra 1 , Maria Cristina Belardinelli 1 , Tania De Wolf 2 , Ana Couto 3 , Anna Maria Fausto 1 , Paolo Roberto Saraceni 1 , Andrea Miccoli 1 , Giuseppe Scapigliati 1
Affiliation  

The CD3 coreceptor is a master T cell surface marker, and genes encoding CD3ζ, γδ, and ε chains have been reported in several teleost fish. Here, a complete cDNA sequence of CD3ɛ chain was identified from a sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) gill transcriptome. Its basal expression was quantified in both lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs of sea bass juveniles with real-time qPCR analysis. After either in vitro stimulation of head kidney leukocytes with the T-cell mitogen phytohaemagglutinin or in vivo stimulation with an orally administered Vibrio anguillarum vaccine, CD3ε expression levels increased in head kidney leukocytes, confirming that CD3ε T cells may play important roles in fish systemic protection against pathogens. Further, three peptides were designed on the CD3ɛ cytoplasmic tail region and employed as immunogens for antibody production in rabbit. One antiserum so obtained, named RACD3/1, immunostained a band of the expected size in a western blot of a sea bass thymocyte lysate. The distribution of CD3ε+ lymphocyte population in the lymphoid organs and mucosal tissues was addressed in healthy fish by IHC. In decreasing percentage order, CD3ε+ lymphocytes were detected by flow cytometry in thymus, peripheral blood leukocytes, gills, head kidney, gut, and spleen. Finally, a significant in vivo enhancement of CD3ε+ T intestinal lymphocytes was found in fish fed on diets in which 100% fish meal was replaced by the microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. biomass. These results indicate that CD3ε+ T cells are involved in nutritional immune responses.

中文翻译:

欧洲鲈鱼 CD3ε+ T 淋巴细胞的分子和细胞特征及其通过微藻饲料补充剂的调节

CD3 辅助受体是主要的 T 细胞表面标志物,在几种硬骨鱼中已经报道了编码 CD3ζ、γδ 和 ε 链的基因。在这里,从鲈鱼 (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) 鳃转录组中鉴定了 CD3ɛ 链的完整 cDNA 序列。通过实时 qPCR 分析,在鲈鱼幼鱼的淋巴和非淋巴器官中量化了其基础表达。在用 T 细胞丝裂原植物血凝素体外刺激头部肾脏白细胞或用口服鳗鱼疫苗进行体内刺激后,头部肾脏白细胞中的 CD3ε 表达水平增加,证实 CD3ε T 细胞可能在鱼类全身保护中发挥重要作用对抗病原体。更远,在 CD3ɛ 细胞质尾部区域设计了三种肽,并用作兔抗体生产的免疫原。如此获得的一种名为 RACD3/1 的抗血清在鲈鱼胸腺细胞裂解物的蛋白质印迹中对一条预期大小的条带进行了免疫染色。IHC 在健康鱼中解决了 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞群在淋巴器官和粘膜组织中的分布。在胸腺、外周血白细胞、鳃、头肾、肠道和脾脏中,流式细胞术检测到 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞,按百分比降序排列。最后,在以 100% 鱼粉被微藻 Nannochloropsis sp. 代替的饮食喂养的鱼中发现 CD3ε+ T 肠淋巴细胞的体内显着增强。生物质。这些结果表明 CD3ε+ T 细胞参与了营养免疫反应。如此获得的一种名为 RACD3/1 的抗血清在鲈鱼胸腺细胞裂解物的蛋白质印迹中对一条预期大小的条带进行了免疫染色。IHC 在健康鱼中解决了 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞群在淋巴器官和粘膜组织中的分布。在胸腺、外周血白细胞、鳃、头肾、肠道和脾脏中,流式细胞术检测到 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞,按百分比降序排列。最后,在以 100% 鱼粉被微藻 Nannochloropsis sp. 代替的饮食喂养的鱼中发现 CD3ε+ T 肠淋巴细胞的体内显着增强。生物质。这些结果表明 CD3ε+ T 细胞参与了营养免疫反应。如此获得的一种名为 RACD3/1 的抗血清在鲈鱼胸腺细胞裂解物的蛋白质印迹中对一条预期大小的条带进行了免疫染色。IHC 在健康鱼中解决了 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞群在淋巴器官和粘膜组织中的分布。在胸腺、外周血白细胞、鳃、头肾、肠道和脾脏中,流式细胞术检测到 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞,按百分比降序排列。最后,在以 100% 鱼粉被微藻 Nannochloropsis sp. 代替的饮食喂养的鱼中发现 CD3ε+ T 肠淋巴细胞的体内显着增强。生物质。这些结果表明 CD3ε+ T 细胞参与了营养免疫反应。IHC 在健康鱼中解决了 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞群在淋巴器官和粘膜组织中的分布。在胸腺、外周血白细胞、鳃、头肾、肠道和脾脏中,流式细胞术检测到 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞,按百分比降序排列。最后,在以 100% 鱼粉被微藻 Nannochloropsis sp. 代替的饮食喂养的鱼中发现 CD3ε+ T 肠淋巴细胞的体内显着增强。生物质。这些结果表明 CD3ε+ T 细胞参与了营养免疫反应。IHC 在健康鱼中解决了 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞群在淋巴器官和粘膜组织中的分布。在胸腺、外周血白细胞、鳃、头肾、肠道和脾脏中,流式细胞术检测到 CD3ε+ 淋巴细胞,按百分比降序排列。最后,在以 100% 鱼粉被微藻 Nannochloropsis sp. 代替的饮食喂养的鱼中发现 CD3ε+ T 肠淋巴细胞的体内显着增强。生物质。这些结果表明 CD3ε+ T 细胞参与了营养免疫反应。在以微藻 Nannochloropsis sp. 代替 100% 鱼粉的饲料喂养的鱼中发现 CD3ε+ T 肠淋巴细胞的体内显着增强。生物质。这些结果表明 CD3ε+ T 细胞参与了营养免疫反应。在以微藻 Nannochloropsis sp. 代替 100% 鱼粉的饲料喂养的鱼中发现 CD3ε+ T 肠淋巴细胞的体内显着增强。生物质。这些结果表明 CD3ε+ T 细胞参与了营养免疫反应。
更新日期:2021-01-12
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