ABSTRACT

The refugee crisis of 2014/15 produced a huge stress on the already controversial EU common approach to migration and asylum from third countries. This article shows that securitization of the European border has increased after the refugee crisis of 2014/15 especially on the Eastern and Central Mediterranean routes. To this aim, it will first analyse the dynamics of regular and irregular migration to the EU by third country nationals in general. It will then move to the 2014/2015 refugee crisis emphasizing the role that the Mediterranean route had in it. The article will give some insights about the explanations proposed to the securitization of migratory policy, and to its externalization especially after the refugee crisis.

摘要

2014/15年度的难民危机给已经颇受争议的欧盟从第三国移民和庇护的通用方法带来了巨大压力。本文显示，2014/15年难民危机后，特别是在东部和中部地中海航线上，欧洲边界的证券化有所增加。为此，它将首先分析一般第三国国民向欧盟定期和不定期移民的动态。然后它将转向2014/2015难民危机，着重强调地中海路线在其中所扮演的角色。本文将对提出的关于移民政策的证券化及其对移民政策的外部化的解释提供一些见识。