The San (Bushmen) of the Kalahari Desert of southern Africa have diversified livelihoods that are undergoing significant change. This article explores the complex challenges that San and their neighbors face, ranging from dispossession and social marginalization to climate change and the impacts of globalization. Some San have experienced involuntary resettlement from their ancestral areas because of the establishment of protected areas, agricultural projects, roads, and mines. Some have also had to deal with the criminalization of their livelihood strategies, notably hunting and gathering. Many San seek to promote their indigenous languages and cultural heritage in the face of imposed efforts to assimilate them in the countries where they reside. In recent years the San have achieved some success in organizing themselves both locally and internationally. Notably, they have filed legal cases aimed at regaining their land and resource rights in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.

中文翻译：

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卡拉哈里圣人的困境：全球化世界中的狩猎采集者

南部非洲喀拉哈里沙漠的桑人（布须曼人）拥有多样化的生计，正在发生重大变化。本文探讨了桑和他们的邻居面临的复杂挑战，从剥夺和社会边缘化到气候变化和全球化的影响。由于保护区、农业项目、道路和矿山的建立，一些桑族人经历了非自愿从他们的祖先地区搬迁。有些人还不得不处理将他们的谋生策略定为犯罪的问题，特别是狩猎和采集。许多桑人试图在他们居住的国家同化他们的强加努力面前促进他们的土著语言和文化遗产。近年来，桑族在本地和国际组织方面取得了一些成功。值得注意的是，他们已提起法律诉讼，旨在恢复其在博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚和南非的土地和资源权利。