Based on ethnography of touristic encounters in Cuba, the article reflects on competing approaches to difference, inequality, and intimacy in tourism and in anthropology. Comparing the understandings of tourists and Cubans involved in these informal engagements, of the Cuban authorities, and of scholars and commentators, three idealized scenarios and modes of interpretation are teased out. Rather than assessing their degree of accuracy or suggesting the primacy of one over the other, the article reflects on their co-presence and competing rationales, focusing on the conditions of their emergence and assessing their epistemological, moral, and political implications. In so doing, it foregrounds how the expectations, desires, and moral underpinnings that inform our findings and interpretative horizons resonate with those of the people we study, opening up different possibilities for estrangement and familiarization, and highlighting what is at stake in these processes both for anthropology and for those with whom we work.

中文翻译：

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旅游中的差异、不平等和亲密关系：古巴的观点

本文基于古巴旅游遭遇的民族志，反思旅游和人类学中差异、不平等和亲密的竞争方法。比较参与这些非正式活动的游客和古巴人、古巴当局以及学者和评论员的理解，梳理出三种理想化的场景和解释模式。这篇文章不是评估它们的准确性，也不是暗示一个比另一个优先，而是反思它们的共同存在和相互竞争的基本原理，重点关注它们的出现条件并评估它们的认识论、道德和政治含义。在这样做的过程中，它突出了为我们的发现和解释视野提供信息的期望、欲望和道德基础如何与我们研究的人产生共鸣，