This article analyzes recent Brazilian scholarship on workers and trade unions during the military dictatorship (1964–1985), emphasizing the relative absence of studies and the neglect of worker organization. By focusing on working-class agency and the dilemmas the labor movement faced due to the regime's economic policies and fierce repression, this essay offers a better understanding of the political scenario after 1964. The second part of the article examines the themes of the most recent studies about workers and the labor movement during the military regime, emphasizing existing blind spots and future challenges for scholarship.

中文翻译：

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巴西的劳动与专政：历史回顾

本文分析了最近在军事独裁时期（1964-1985年）巴西有关工人和工会的奖学金，强调了相对缺乏研究和对工人组织的忽视。通过着眼于工人阶级的代理以及由于该政权的经济政策和激烈的镇压而导致的工人运动的困境，这篇文章可以更好地理解1964年以后的政治局势。本文的第二部分考察了最新主题。关于军事政权期间工人和工人运动的研究，着重强调了现有的盲点和奖学金的未来挑战。