The Palestine Group was a loosely connected collection of young anti-Shah activists some of whom were arrested and tried publically in 1970 for the crime of acting against the Pahlavi monarchy and Iran's national security. Their plight became global, receiving support from anticolonial figures such as Jean-Paul Sartre. But while they played an important role in inspiring the revolutionary generation, in the historiography of the 1979 revolution and that of the global south, their story has been mostly forgotten. This article argues for remembering the Palestine Group by focusing on two facets of their prerevolutionary activism: the importance of a connection to the anti-imperial/colonial struggles that spread from “Asia to Africa”; and the centrality of maḥfilī politics (friendship circles) in addition to tashkīlātī (organizational) politics, which the historiography has traditionally emphasized. It demonstrates that as resistance shifted from maḥfil to tashkīlāt, it also shifted from a global struggle where Iran was one node out of many, to a nationalized struggle.

中文翻译：

---

缅怀巴勒斯坦集团：全球行动主义、友谊和伊朗革命

巴勒斯坦组织是一个松散联系的年轻反沙阿活动分子的集合，其中一些人于 1970 年因违反巴列维君主制和伊朗国家安全的罪行被捕并受到公开审判。他们的困境变得全球化，得到了让-保罗·萨特等反殖民人物的支持。但是，尽管他们在激励革命一代方面发挥了重要作用，但在 1979 年革命和全球南方的历史编纂中，他们的故事大多已被遗忘。本文主张通过关注革命前激进主义的两个方面来纪念巴勒斯坦集团：与从“亚洲到非洲”蔓延的反帝国/殖民斗争的联系的重要性；除了 tashkīlātī（组织）政治之外，maḥfilī 政治（朋友圈）的中心地位，史学传统上强调这一点。它表明，随着抵抗从 maḥfil 转移到 tashkīlāt，它也从一场以伊朗为众多节点之一的全球斗争转变为一场国有化斗争。