The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the determinant factors of climate change adaptation (CCA) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).,Studies that focused on determinant factors of CCA by crop–livestock farmers and pastoralists in SSA and written in English were reviewed from five major databases using the applications of Endnote and NVivo. The review process followed a sequence of steps to reach into the final selection.,A total of 3,028 papers were recovered from the databases and screened for duplicates (777) and publications before 2000 (218). The titles and abstracts of 2,033 papers were reviewed, and 1,903 of them were excluded owing to preliminary exclusion criteria. Finally, 130 papers were selected for full-text review and more detailed assessment, where 36 papers qualified for the final review. The most important determinant factors of CCA by pastoralists were household income, access to information, access to extension services, government support and access to market. In the case of agro-pastoralists, access to information, household income, age and land/livestock ownership were found as the major determinant factors. Household income, land ownership, access to information, farm size, household size and access to extension services were the determinant factors found for CCA by smallholder farmers.,This systematic review identified the major determinant factors according to production systems and highlights the importance of considering specific factors in designing CCA strategies.,After clearly stating the research question, a literature search was conducted from the major databases for climate-related research, and a comprehensive search was performed by two independent researchers.

中文翻译：

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撒哈拉以南非洲牧区/农牧区社区和小农户适应气候变化的决定性因素

这项系统性审查的目的是评估撒哈拉以南非洲（SSA）的气候变化适应（CCA）的决定因素。研究重点是SSA的农作物牧民和牧民的CCA决定因素，并用英语撰写使用Endnote和NVivo的应用程序从五个主要数据库中进行了审查。审查过程遵循一系列步骤以进行最终选择。从数据库中总共检索了3,028篇论文，并筛选了2000年前的重复论文（777）和出版物（218）。审查了2033篇论文的标题和摘要，由于初步排除标准，其中的1903篇被排除在外。最后，选择了130篇论文进行全文评审和更详细的评估，其中36篇论文有资格进行最终评审。牧民对CCA的最重要决定因素是家庭收入，获得信息，获得推广服务，政府支持和市场准入。在农牧民的情况下，发现信息获取，家庭收入，年龄和土地/牲畜所有权是主要决定因素。家庭收入，土地所有权，信息获取，农场规模，家庭规模和获得扩展服务的机会是小农发现CCA的决定因素。这项系统的审查根据生产系统确定了主要决定因素，并强调了考虑因素的重要性设计CCA策略的具体因素。明确说明研究问题后，从主要数据库中进行了与气候相关研究的文献检索，