当前位置: X-MOL 学术Conservation and Society › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Conservation Trapped in Ethno-regional Politics: Multiple Faces of the Struggles over Nechisar National Park (Southern Ethiopia)
Conservation and Society ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.4103/cs.cs_19_19
BayisaBedane Feye , Ann Cassiman , Mark Breusers

The purpose of this study is to analyse the manifold struggles over land in southern Ethiopia's Nechisar National Park (NNP). The formal creation of NNP in 1974 fundamentally altered the scene, and congregated pastoralists, farmers, hunters, and conservationists in the struggles over resource access and use. While 'ancestral rights' continued to be invoked by those who had used the land previously, the NNP management and other actors could now call upon the imperatives of conservation to either curtail access to the Park and its resources or evict people from the Park. Following the downfall of the Derg regime in 1991, when Ethiopia adopted an ethnic federalism, attempts were made to assign a designated territory to each ethnic group. Thus, the struggles over NNP were further complicated by the renewal of the significance of ethnicity and the meanings of actors' strategies, given that the Park straddles the border between two regional states established under the new system of governance. This article is based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in and around NNP. It demonstrates how attempts to introduce territoriality to hitherto unterritorialised spaces and ethnic groups resulted in the multiplication of the number of actors struggling for access to, and/or governance authority over, NNP and in the intensification of these struggles. The article argues for a shift in understanding people-park conflicts from a merely ecological and economistic approach to one that also situates these conflicts in the national politics of ethnic territorialisation.

中文翻译:

在民族区域政治中困住的保护:内奇萨尔国家公园(埃塞俄比亚南部)上的斗争的多重面孔

这项研究的目的是分析埃塞俄比亚南部的内奇萨尔国家公园(NNP)上土地的各种斗争。NNP于1974年正式成立,从根本上改变了现状,使牧民,农民,猎人和保护主义者聚集在资源获取和使用的斗争中。虽然先前使用过土地的人继续调用“祖先权利”,但NNP管理层和其他行为者现在可以呼吁保护的必要性,以减少对公园及其资源的使用,或将公园居民迁离。1991年Derg政权垮台后,埃塞俄比亚采用了民族联邦制,并试图为每个民族分配指定的领土。从而,考虑到公园跨越了在新的管理体制下建立的两个地区国家之间的边界,民族意义的更新和行动者战略意义的改变使有关NNP的斗争更加复杂。本文基于在NNP内和周围进行的人种志田野调查。它表明了试图将领土性引入迄今未被领土化的空间和种族群体的努力如何导致为争取进入和/或治理国家NPN而奋斗的行为者数量激增,并加剧了这些斗争。文章主张将对人与公园的冲突的理解从单纯的生态和经济学方法转变为也将这些冲突置于族裔领土化的国家政治中。鉴于公园跨越了在新的治理体系下建立的两个区域州之间的边界,因此采取了一些策略。本文基于在NNP内和周围进行的人种志田野调查。它证明了试图将领土性引入到迄今未被领土化的空间和族群中是如何导致为争取进入和/或控制NNP而奋斗的行为者数量的增加以及这些斗争的加剧。文章主张将对人与公园的冲突的理解从单纯的生态和经济学方法转变为也将这些冲突置于族裔领土化的国家政治中。鉴于公园跨越了在新的治理体系下建立的两个区域州之间的边界,因此采取了一些策略。本文基于在NNP内和周围进行的人种志田野调查。它表明了试图将领土性引入迄今未被领土化的空间和种族群体的努力如何导致为争取进入和/或治理国家NPN而奋斗的行为者数量激增,并加剧了这些斗争。文章主张将对人与公园的冲突的理解从单纯的生态和经济学方法转变为也将这些冲突置于族裔领土化的国家政治中。本文基于在NNP内和周围进行的人种志田野调查。它表明了试图将领土性引入迄今未被领土化的空间和种族群体的努力如何导致为争取进入和/或治理国家NPN而奋斗的行为者数量激增,并加剧了这些斗争。文章主张将对人与公园的冲突的理解从单纯的生态和经济学方法转变为也将这些冲突置于族裔领土化的国家政治中。本文基于在NNP内和周围进行的人种志田野调查。它表明了试图将领土性引入迄今未被领土化的空间和种族群体的努力如何导致为争取进入和/或治理国家NPN而奋斗的行为者数量激增,并加剧了这些斗争。文章主张将对人与公园的冲突的理解从单纯的生态和经济学方法转变为也将这些冲突置于族裔领土化的国家政治中。NNP并在加剧这些斗争。文章主张将对人与公园的冲突的理解从单纯的生态和经济学方法转变为也将这些冲突置于族裔领土化的国家政治中。NNP并在加剧这些斗争。文章主张将对人与公园的冲突的理解从单纯的生态和经济学方法转变为也将这些冲突置于族裔领土化的国家政治中。
更新日期:2020-01-01
down
wechat
bug