Rich volcanic soils have long attracted human settlements which have traded the risk of eruption against the benefits of higher agricultural yields. Yet little research has been done on how societies have normalized the risks and adapted to living in proximity to volcanoes, or how those modifications, in turn, might have influenced the effects of eruptions and the consequent hazards. By looking closely at the Philippines and focusing on one region of southern Luzon around Mount Mayon, this article addresses the question of how people and volcano have "co-adapted" to living in proximity to one another over time. It also suggests that to make societies more resilient to volcanic hazards, a better understanding of this relationship is required not only to improve current disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies but even to inform everyday urban planning and civil engineering decisions.

中文翻译：

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火山下：菲律宾的马荣山和共火山群

长期以来，肥沃的火山土壤一直吸引着人类居住，他们用火山喷发的风险来换取更高的农业产量带来的好处。然而，关于社会如何使风险正常化并适应生活在火山附近，或者这些变化如何反过来影响火山喷发的影响和随之而来的危害，几乎没有研究。通过仔细观察菲律宾并关注马荣山周围吕宋岛南部的一个地区，本文解决了人类和火山如何随着时间的推移“共同适应”彼此靠近的问题。它还表明，为了使社会更能抵御火山灾害，