This article produces the first findings on changes in household and family structure in England and Wales during 1851–1911, using the recently available Integrated Census Microdata (I-CeM) – a complete count database of individual-level data extending to some 188 million records. As such, it extends and updates the important overview article published in Continuity and Change by Michael Anderson in 1988. The I-CeM data shed new light on transitions in household structure and family life during this period, illustrating both continuities and change in a number of key areas: family composition; single parent families; living alone; extended households; childhood; leaving home and marriage patterns.

中文翻译：

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英格兰和威尔士的家庭和家庭结构（1851-1911）：连续性和变化

本文使用最近可用的综合人口普查微数据 (I-CeM)——一个完整的个人数据统计数据库，扩展到大约 1.88 亿条记录，得出了关于 1851 年至 1911 年英格兰和威尔士家庭和家庭结构变化的第一个发现. 因此，它扩展和更新了 Michael Anderson 于 1988 年发表在 Continuity and Change 上的重要概述文章。 I-CeM 数据揭示了这一时期家庭结构和家庭生活的转变，说明了许多方面的连续性和变化重点领域：家庭构成；单亲家庭; 独居; 大家庭；童年; 离家和婚姻模式。