The Durkheimian School of sociology was one of the most comprehensive programmes ever developed in the social sciences. This article contributes to those accounts of the School that discuss its intergenerational, interdisciplinary and international transformations after the Great War. From this perspective, the article presents the case of a Polish scholar, Stefan Czarnowski (1879–1937), whose early work on the cult of St. Patrick in Ireland became one of the Durkheimian classics on social integration. In the interwar period Czarnowski argued against race studies and anti-social concepts of culture and called for sociologically grounded comparative world history ordered around the notions of class and work. More generally, Czarnowski’s reconfiguration of Durkheimian universal principles in the specific location of East Central Europe calls for a deeper historicisation of the Durkheimian School as a movement in international social sciences.

中文翻译：

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从涂尔干到查诺夫斯基：两次世界大战期间的社会普遍主义与波兰政治

涂尔干社会学学院是社会科学领域有史以来最全面的课程之一。这篇文章对讨论该学派在大战后的代际、跨学科和国际转型的那些描述做出了贡献。从这个角度来看，本文介绍了波兰学者 Stefan Czarnowski（1879-1937 年）的案例，他早期关于爱尔兰圣帕特里克崇拜的著作成为涂尔干关于社会融合的经典著作之一。在两次世界大战期间，Czarnowski 反对种族研究和反社会文化概念，并呼吁建立以社会学为基础的比较世界史，以阶级和工作的概念为中心。更普遍，