Risk information avoidance is widespread, and happens in contexts ranging from the personal to civic spheres. Disciplines from communication to psychology have been exploring the avoidance phenomena for decades, yet we lack a unifying theoretical model to understand it. To develop such a model, we start with the planned risk information-seeking model (PRISM) and explore its tenets, and related research, as they apply to information avoidance. We end with a theoretically sound planned risk information avoidance (PRIA) model and accompanying propositions in three overarching areas: cognitive, affective and socio-cultural. This model shows promise in advancing our collective understanding of the PRIA phenomenon.

中文翻译：

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计划风险信息规避：建议的理论模型

风险信息规避很普遍，发生在从个人到公民领域的各种环境中。几十年来，从传播到心理学的学科一直在探索回避现象，但我们缺乏一个统一的理论模型来理解它。为了开发这样一个模型，我们从计划风险信息搜索模型 (PRISM) 开始，探索其原理和相关研究，因为它们适用于信息避免。我们以理论上合理的计划风险信息避免 (PRIA) 模型和三个总体领域的相关命题作为结尾：认知、情感和社会文化。该模型显示了促进我们对 PRIA 现象的集体理解的希望。