Legislation that required the registration of firms’ anticompetitive agreements (cartel registers) to reveal, and sometimes regulate, anticompetitive behavior was relatively common in many nations before 1975. Examining the introduction of these registers in sixteen mostly OECD countries between 1920 and 2000 reveals which industries and sectors appeared to minimize successfully the impact of the legislation in their jurisdiction. We find considerable variation, but in most countries, the agriculture and export sectors were especially successful in avoiding or delaying the application of a register in their areas of interest.

中文翻译：

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部门对竞争立法的影响：来自卡特尔登记册的证据，1920-2000

1975 年之前，要求对公司的反竞争协议（卡特尔登记册）进行登记以揭示、有时规范反竞争行为的立法在许多国家相对普遍。 1920 年至 2000 年间，对 16 个主要是经合组织国家的这些登记册的引入进行了研究，揭示了哪些行业和部门似乎成功地将立法在其管辖范围内的影响降至最低。我们发现了相当大的差异，但在大多数国家，农业和出口部门在避免或延迟在其感兴趣的领域应用登记方面特别成功。