当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Youth. Adolescence › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Bullying Perpetration, Victimization, and Low Self-esteem: Examining Their Relationship Over Time
Journal of Youth and Adolescence ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s10964-020-01379-8
Boungho Choi , Soowon Park

Bullying experiences in adolescents could cause maladjusted developments like low self-esteem, which in turn could increase the likelihood of having bullying experiences. Examining these longitudinal reciprocal relationships by considering the co-occurrence of bullying experience is critical, but under-examined. The current study clarifies the longitudinal reciprocal relationship between adolescents’ bullying perpetration, victimization, and low self-esteem. An autoregressive cross-lagged model was analyzed with data collected from 3658 Korean secondary students (47.2% were females, Mean age = 12.07, standard deviation = 0.27, range = 11–14) from the Seoul Education Longitudinal study in three waves (seventh to ninth grades). After controlling prior bullying perpetration, victimization, and low self-esteem, low self-esteem positively predicted subsequent victimization, and victimization also positively predicted subsequent low self-esteem longitudinally. However, low self-esteem failed to predict subsequent bullying perpetration, which in turn, failed to predict subsequent low self-esteem. After the prior bullying experiences and low self-esteem are controlled, their longitudinal association becomes clearly distinct. Victims of bullying may fall into a vicious circle, where after being victimized, they themselves feel unlovable or incompetent, and their increased low self-esteem is linked to subsequent victimization. To break out of this vicious circle and temporal stability of victimization, interventions focusing on victims’ self-esteem would be effective.



中文翻译:

欺凌行为,被害行为和自卑感:随着时间的推移检查他们之间的关系

青少年的欺凌经历可能会导致诸如自尊心低下等不良发展,从而反过来可能会增加遭受欺凌经历的可能性。通过考虑欺凌经历的并发来检验这些纵向互惠关系是至关重要的,但未得到充分审查。当前的研究阐明了青少年的欺凌行为,受害和自卑之间的纵向相互关系。使用首尔教育纵向研究分三波(第七次至第二次)对3658名韩国中学学生(女性为47.2%,平均年龄= 12.07,标准差= 0.27,范围= 11–14)收集的数据进行了自回归交叉滞后模型的分析。九年级)。在控制了先前的欺凌行为,受害和自卑之后,低自尊心积极地预测随后的受害,而受害也从纵向上积极预测随后的低自尊。然而,低自尊心无法预测随后的欺凌行为,从而无法预测随后的低自尊心。在控制了先前的欺凌经历和较低的自尊心之后,他们的纵向联系变得明显不同。欺凌行为的受害者可能会陷入恶性循环,受害后他们会感到自己不讨人喜欢或无能,他们自卑感的增强与随后的受害有关。为了摆脱这种受害的恶性循环和时间稳定性,以受害人的自尊为重点的干预将是有效的。受害也从正面肯定地预测了随后的低自尊。然而,低自尊心无法预测随后的欺凌行为,从而无法预测随后的低自尊心。在控制了先前的欺凌经历和较低的自尊心之后,他们的纵向联系变得明显不同。欺凌行为的受害者可能会陷入恶性循环,受害后他们会感到自己不讨人喜欢或无能,他们自卑感的增强与随后的受害有关。为了摆脱这种受害的恶性循环和时间稳定性,以受害人的自尊为重点的干预将是有效的。受害也从正面肯定地预测了随后的低自尊。然而,低自尊心无法预测随后的欺凌行为,从而无法预测随后的低自尊心。在控制了先前的欺凌经历和较低的自尊心之后,他们的纵向联系变得明显不同。欺凌行为的受害者可能会陷入恶性循环,受害后他们会感到自己不讨人喜欢或无能,他们自卑感的增强与随后的受害有关。为了摆脱这种受害的恶性循环和时间稳定性,以受害人的自尊为重点的干预将是有效的。在控制了先前的欺凌经历和较低的自尊心之后,他们的纵向联系变得明显不同。欺凌行为的受害者可能会陷入恶性循环,受害后他们会感到自己不讨人喜欢或无能,他们自卑感的增强与随后的受害有关。为了摆脱这种受害的恶性循环和时间稳定性,以受害人的自尊为重点的干预将是有效的。在控制了先前的欺凌经历和较低的自尊心之后,他们的纵向联系变得明显不同。欺凌行为的受害者可能会陷入恶性循环,受害后他们会感到自己不讨人喜欢或无能,他们自卑感的增强与随后的受害有关。为了摆脱这种受害的恶性循环和时间稳定性,以受害人的自尊为重点的干预将是有效的。

更新日期:2021-01-11
down
wechat
bug