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Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid molecularly imprinted polymers for selective extraction of saccharin in aqueous medium
Journal of Polymer Research ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02402-z
Camila Santos Dourado , Fabiana Casarin , Jez Willian Batista Braga , Fabricio Machado , Ana Cristi Basile Dias

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) are known as high selective sorbent, however, its application in aqueous medium is very limiting. In this way, a new hybrid MIP was successfully synthesized for saccharin (SAC) extraction in aqueous medium. SAC determination in surface waters becomes a challenge due to high dissipation that results in low concentration and susceptibility to potential interferences. Two polymer materials synthesized through bulk (HMIP-B) and suspension (HMIP-S) polymerizations were studied, and its performance has been compared according to morphological, adsorption isotherms, thermodynamics, and selectivity properties. The adsorption process was thermodynamically favorable and adsorption capacities (qe) were 1.24 and 4.32 mg g-1 for HMIP-B and HMIP-S, respectively. The material was characterized as heterogeneous with two binding sites fitted by Langmuir–Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order model. The imprinting factor (IF) was 4.8 for both materials and the HMIP-S presented superior results in selectivity, with a distribution constant (Kd) value of 12.1 times higher than HMIP-B for saccharin and a selectivity coefficient (k) of 7.73, 9.25 and 2.54 for acesulfame, caffeine and cyclamate, respectively. The selecitivity of HMIP in aqueous medium was tested in surface water samples, resulting in 89% of SAC recovery.



中文翻译:

水性介质中糖精选择性萃取的杂化分子印迹聚合物的合成与评价

分子印迹聚合物(MIP)被称为高选择性吸附剂,但是,其在水性介质中的应用受到很大限制。通过这种方法,成功合成了一种新的混合MIP,用于在水性介质中提取糖精(SAC)。由于高耗散导致低浓度和对潜在干扰的敏感性,地表水中的SAC测定成为一个挑战。研究了通过本体(HMIP-B)和悬浮(HMIP-S)聚合合成的两种聚合物材料,并根据形态,吸附等温线,热力学和选择性特性比较了其性能。吸附过程在热力学上是有利的,吸附容量(q e)为1.24和4.32 mg g -1分别用于HMIP-B和HMIP-S。该材料具有两种不同的结合位点,分别由Langmuir-Freundlich模型和伪二级模型拟合。两种材料的印迹因子(IF)均为4.8,HMIP-S在选择性方面表现出优异的结果,糖精的分布常数(K d)值比HMIP-B高12.1倍,选择性系数(k)为7.73分别为乙酰磺胺酸,咖啡因和甜蜜素的9.25和2.54。在地表水样品中测试了HMIP在水性介质中的选择性,可回收89%的SAC。

更新日期:2021-01-11
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