当前位置: X-MOL 学术Appl. Acoust. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Interaction between strong sound waves and cloud droplets: Cloud chamber experiment
Applied Acoustics ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107891
Jun Qiu , Li-Juan Tang , Liang Cheng , Guang-Qian Wang , Fang-Fang Li

Acoustic agglomeration refers to the group effect of micro-particle groups in a strong sound field, which promotes relative motion among the particles, leading to the rapid agglomeration of the particle groups. The existing theoretical and experimental research on acoustic agglomeration is focused on solid particles such as soot particles and aerosols, and the acoustic agglomeration of micron-scale cloud droplets has not been intensively investigated. In this study, a cloud with an average particle size of ~10 μm is generated in a cloud chamber at room temperature, and a series of acoustic agglomeration experiments of cloud droplets under the action of sound waves with a frequency and sound pressure level (SPL) of 35–100 Hz and 112–122 dB, respectively, are conducted to examine the impact law of the sound waves with different frequencies and SPLs on the cloud droplet size spectrum. At a constant sound frequency, the agglomeration effect of the cloud droplets is more pronounced under the action of sound waves with a higher SPL. Under a constant SPL, the agglomeration effect is the most notable when the sound frequency ranges from 50 to 65 Hz. The threshold SPL for the effective agglomeration ranges from 114 to 121 dB when the sound frequency is 35–100 Hz, and the threshold SPL gradually increases with the sound frequency. The findings can clarify the effect of the sound waves in promoting cloud condensation and provide guidance to develop atmospheric intervention technologies based on strong sound waves.



中文翻译:

强声波与云滴之间的相互作用:云室实验

声团聚是指在强声场中微粒团的团聚效应,它促进了微粒之间的相对运动,从而导致了微粒团的快速团聚。现有的关于声团聚的理论和实验研究集中在烟灰颗粒和气溶胶等固体颗粒上,尚未对微米级云滴的声团聚进行深入研究。在这项研究中,室温下在云室中生成了平均粒径约为10μm的云,并且在频率和声压级(SPL)的声波作用下,对云滴的一系列声团聚实验)分别为35–100 Hz和112–122 dB,进行研究以检查不同频率和声压级的声波对云滴尺寸谱的影响规律。在恒定的声音频率下,在具有更高SPL的声波的作用下,云滴的团聚效果更加明显。在恒定的声压级下,当声频范围为50至65 Hz时,团聚效应最为明显。当声频为35–100 Hz时,有效聚结的阈值SPL在114至121 dB的范围内,并且阈值SPL随声频逐渐增加。这些发现可以阐明声波在促进云凝结中的作用,并为开发基于强声波的大气干预技术提供指导。在较高声压级的声波作用下,云滴的团聚作用更加明显。在恒定的声压级下,当声频范围为50至65 Hz时,团聚效应最为明显。当声频为35–100 Hz时,有效聚结的阈值SPL在114至121 dB的范围内,并且阈值SPL随声频逐渐增加。这些发现可以阐明声波在促进云凝结中的作用,并为开发基于强声波的大气干预技术提供指导。在较高声压级的声波作用下,云滴的团聚作用更加明显。在恒定的声压级下,当声频范围为50至65 Hz时,团聚效应最为明显。当声频为35–100 Hz时,有效聚结的阈值SPL在114至121 dB的范围内,并且阈值SPL随声频逐渐增加。这些发现可以阐明声波在促进云凝结中的作用,并为开发基于强声波的大气干预技术提供指导。当声频为35–100 Hz时,有效聚结的阈值SPL在114至121 dB的范围内,并且阈值SPL随声频逐渐增加。这些发现可以阐明声波在促进云凝结中的作用,并为开发基于强声波的大气干预技术提供指导。当声频为35–100 Hz时,有效聚结的阈值SPL在114至121 dB的范围内,并且阈值SPL随声频逐渐增加。这些发现可以阐明声波在促进云凝结中的作用,并为开发基于强声波的大气干预技术提供指导。

更新日期:2021-01-10
down
wechat
bug