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Maritime Law Enforcement by the Republic of Korea Concerning Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Search and Interdiction
Pacific Focus ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-19 , DOI: 10.1111/pafo.12129
Seokwoo Lee 1 , Eonkyung Park 2
Affiliation  

The purpose of this article is to review the practices of South Korea concerning interdiction, especially on the seas, in response to the various sanctions placed on the DPRK by the UN Security Council (UNSC). This article examines the UNSC's resolutions along with Korean statutes and practices. The UN resolutions that are touched on in this article seem to mollify concerns of a breach of international law, and all member states owe a legal obligation to implement them. The primary institutions in charge of maritime law enforcement of South Korea are the Korea Coast Guard and the Korea Customs Service. The Korea Coast Guard is in charge of maritime law enforcement of coastal waters, adjacent waters, and pelagic waters in accordance with the Coast Guard Act. However, there is no statutory provision that provides for the measures, such as attachment and/or disposal of the seizures during search and inspection on the sea, and there is no provision concerning compensation and/or liability due to such measures. Therefore, there needs to be secure legal grounds for direct enforcement measures on seizures in line with the Coast Guard Act. The Korea Customs Service reserves the exercise of police power: to the extent of the legislative purpose of the Customs Act; in the proper administration of the imposition and collection of customs duties and the customs clearance of exported and imported goods; and in securing revenues from customs duties. However, the Customs Act does not provide that weapons of mass destruction and items related to them shall be subject to its application. Given these reasons, it is necessary to develop and implement legislation that recognizes that the transportation of weapons of mass destruction and transportation of designated items by the relevant Resolutions on the DPRK are a breach of the Customs Act.

中文翻译:

大韩民国关于大规模毁灭性武器扩散的海事执法:搜查和封锁

本文的目的是针对联合国安理会(UNSC)对朝鲜实施的各种制裁,回顾韩国在特别是在海上进行拦截的做法。本文研究了联合国安理会的决议以及韩国的法规和惯例。本文涉及的联合国决议似乎减轻了人们对违反国际法的担忧,所有成员国都负有执行这些决议的法律义务。负责韩国海事执法的主要机构是韩国海岸警卫队和韩国海关。韩国海岸警卫队负责根据《海岸警卫队法》对沿海水域,相邻水域和中上层水域进行海上执法。但是,没有法规规定采取这些措施,例如在海上搜寻和检查过程中扣押和/或处置缉获的毒品,由于这种措施,没有关于赔偿和/或责任的规定。因此,需要有安全的法律依据,以便根据《海岸警卫队法》对扣押采取直接执法措施。韩国海关总署保留行使警察权力:在《海关法》的立法目的范围内;妥善管理关税的征收和征收以及进出口货物的通关;并确保从关税中获得收入。但是,《海关法》没有规定大规模毁灭性武器及其相关物品应受其适用。由于这些原因,
更新日期:2018-12-19
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