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Postwar Reconfigurations of the US Empire and Global Military Occupation: Struggles against Enclosure in Okinawa
Journal of Historical Sociology ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-25 , DOI: 10.1111/johs.12261
Wendy Matsumura

This article argues through an examination of an anti‐base struggle that erupted in early 1950 in Isahama, Okinawa that it is necessary to consider the ways that the so‐called new imperialism of the post‐World War II period required the transformation of social relations, even in places like Okinawa that are regarded as exceptional sites where US bases and facilities operate through the suspension of sovereignty. It asserts that a focus on the gendered dimensions of antagonisms that developed in Okinawa as the US built its military complexes there allows us to see how local communities, often led by women, fundamentally challenged the base‐related enclosures and pushed against the constant ideological work that the language of exception played in normalizing capitalist social relations in general. Finally, it claims that while Okinawa's case may not seem meaningful if taken in its singularity, if we keep in mind that the islands were just one locale within a global military empire that was comprised of hundreds of military complexes containing thousands of bases scattered throughout 64 countries at the height of the Cold War, the destabilizing force of struggles against enclosures as material and ideological sites through which capitalist social relations were naturalized should not be underestimated as valuable shapers of the post‐World War II American empire.

中文翻译:

战后美国帝国重组和全球军事占领:反对在冲绳圈地的斗争

本文通过对1950年代初期在冲绳岛Is羽市爆发的反基础斗争进行了论证,认为有必要考虑二战后所谓的新帝国主义要求转变社会关系的方式。 ,甚至在冲绳这样被视为美国基地和设施通过中断主权而运作的特殊地点的地方。它断言,在美国冲绳建立军事综合体时,关注在冲绳发展的对抗的性别因素,这使我们能够看到通常由妇女领导的当地社区如何从根本上挑战与基地有关的隔离区,并反对不断进行的意识形态工作例外语言在总体上使资本主义社会关系正常化方面发挥了作用。最后,它声称,虽然冲绳
更新日期:2020-02-25
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