At the 1933–1934 World's Fair in Chicago the local German American population was able to organize some resistance to minimize the Nazi presence on the fairgrounds, while Italian Americans, for their part, were held in check by the close oversight of Fascist Italy's representatives at the Fair. Neither the Fairs organizing committee nor the U.S. State Department offered any objection to either governments presence. The history of the event shows that these differences were fundamentally due to international regulations surrounding international expositions, suggesting that our existing approaches toward meaning‐making and political action at mega‐events need to take better account of larger regulatory structures.

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博览会上的法西斯主义者：1933-1934年芝加哥世界博览会上的政治抵抗

在1933年至1934年在芝加哥举行的世界博览会上，当地的德裔美国人能够组织一些抵抗活动，以最大程度地减少纳粹在集市上的存在，而意大利裔美国人则受到法西斯意大利代表的密切监督。公正。博览会组织委员会和美国国务院均未对任何一个政府的存在提出异议。事件的历史表明，这些差异从根本上归因于围绕国际博览会的国际法规，这表明我们在大型活动中进行含义和政治行动的现有方法需要更好地考虑更大的监管结构。