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The Compass of Shame Scale: Dimensionality and Gender Measurement Invariance in a Portuguese Sample
Journal of Personality Assessment ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-08
Marta Capinha, Daniel Rijo, Marlene Matos, Marco Pereira

Abstract

Different shame coping strategies directly influence shame experience. However, the assessment of these strategies has received little attention. The Compass of Shame Scale (CoSS-5) was developed to assess shame-coping styles and has proven to be a valid measure. In this study, the CoSS-5 dimensionality was examined throughout confirmatory analysis and its measurement invariance across gender was investigated for the original (four-factor) and a new recently proposed measurement model (five-factor). The sample consisted of 605 Portuguese adults (57.5% female; Mean age = 35.43) recruited from the community. In addition to the CoSS-5, participants completed other measures relevant for construct validity. Both the four and the five-factor measurement models revealed a good fit to the data. Good reliability values were found for all factors, with Cronbach’s alphas ranging between .79 and .90. The CoSS-5 also proved to be gender invariant, regardless of the measurement model. The subscales of CoSS-5 associated in the expected direction with measures of external shame, self-critical and self-reassuring responses, psychological flexibility/inflexibility, and psychopathology symptoms. This study highlights the relevance of the CoSS-5 in advancing knowledge on the impact of shame-coping styles on psychopathological outcomes, making it available for use in research and clinical settings.



中文翻译:

耻辱量表的指南针:葡萄牙语样本中的维度和性别度量不变性

摘要

不同的羞耻应对策略直接影响羞耻体验。但是,这些策略的评估很少受到关注。羞耻量表指南针(CoSS-5)的开发旨在评估羞耻应对方式,并已被证明是一种有效的措施。在这项研究中,在整个验证性分析中检查了CoSS-5维度,并针对原始(四因素)和新近提出的新测量模型(五因素)调查了其跨性别的测量不变性。样本包括从社区招募的605名葡萄牙成年人(女性57.5%;平均年龄= 35.43)。除了CoSS-5,参与者还完成了其他与构建有效性相关的措施。四个因素和五个因素的测量模型均显示出与数据的良好拟合。在所有因素下都发现了良好的可靠性值,Cronbach的alpha介于0.79和.90之间。无论测量模型如何,CoSS-5都被证明具有性别不变性。CoSS-5的分量表在预期的方向上与外部羞辱,自我批评和自我保证的反应,心理柔韧性/柔韧性以及心理病理学症状的度量有关。这项研究强调了CoSS-5在增进知识方面的相关性,这些知识涉及耻辱应对方式对心理病理结果的影响,使其可用于研究和临床环境。和心理病理症状。这项研究强调了CoSS-5在增进知识方面的相关性,这些知识涉及耻辱应对方式对心理病理结果的影响,使其可用于研究和临床环境。和心理病理症状。这项研究强调了CoSS-5在增进知识方面的相关性,这些知识涉及耻辱应对方式对心理病理结果的影响,使其可用于研究和临床环境。

更新日期:2021-01-08
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