Entrepreneurial ecosystems have recently emerged as a central topic on the agenda of both researchers and political leaders. As a consequence of the multiple studies published in recent times, this promising avenue of research is currently disjointed, lacking both a systematic structure and a theoretical framework. Intrinsic to entrepreneurial ecosystems, the networks established among the diverse stakeholders impact on the configuration, the evolution and the outcomes of entrepreneurial ecosystems. This study systematically analyzes 65 conceptual and empirical articles identified in the Web of Science database to explore, analyze and discussing the main trends in the literature on the topic of entrepreneurial ecosystems and networks (EEs&Ns). The analysis of bibliographic coupling of documents made possible to group the EEs&Ns literature into four clusters: (1) Context and Cooperation; (2) Established Networks; (3) Challenges to the Affirmation of Minorities; (4) Formal Structures. In turn, the analysis of keywords co-occurrence revealed the most important literature trends on this topic: (1) innovation and dynamics: actors and norms; (2) performance, knowledge, and entrepreneurship; (3) technology and firms. The systematization of these results allowed us to identify the institutional/contextual dimension, the relational dimension, and the organizational/structural dimension as the main approaches followed by the researchers on this topic. The conceptual framework advanced attests to the interdependencies among the research paths found on EEs&Ns. Finally, following the systematic literature review undertaken, we identify the promising paths and proposals for future research that may advance still further the academic understanding of EEs&Ns.

创业生态系统最近已成为研究人员和政治领导人议程上的中心议题。由于最近发表了许多研究，这种有前途的研究途径目前尚不存在，既缺乏系统的结构，也缺乏理论框架。对于企业家生态系统而言，在不同利益相关者之间建立的网络对企业家生态系统的配置，演化和结果产生影响。这项研究系统地分析了Web of Science数据库中确定的65篇概念性和经验性文章，以探索，分析和讨论有关企业家生态系统和网络（EEs＆Ns）的文献的主要趋势。通过对文献书目耦合进行分析，可以将EEs＆Ns的文献分为四个类：（1）语境与合作；（2）已建立的网络；（3）确认少数民族的挑战；（4）形式结构。反过来，对关键词共现的分析又揭示了有关该主题的最重要的文献趋势：（1）创新与动态：参与者和规范；（2）绩效，知识和企业家精神；（3）技术与商行。这些结果的系统化使我们能够确定制度/环境维度，关系维度和组织/结构维度，作为研究者在该主题上遵循的主要方法。该概念框架进一步证明了在EEs＆Ns上发现的研究路径之间的相互依赖性。最后，在进行了系统的文献回顾之后，