Parents interventions are relevant to address autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The objective of this study is to analyze the importance and evolution of ASD and its relationship with the parents (ASD-PAR) in the publications indexed in Web of Science. For this, a bibliometric methodology has been used, based on a scientific mapping of the reported documents. We have worked with an analysis unit of 1381 documents. The results show that the beginnings of scientific production date back to 1971. There are two clearly differentiated moments in scientific production. A first moment (1971–2004), where the production volume is low. A second moment (2005–2019), where the volume of production increases considerably. Therefore, it can be said that the subject began to be relevant for the scientific community from 2005 to the present. The keyword match rate between set periods marks a high level of match between periods. It is concluded that the main focus of the research on ASD-PAR is on the stress that is generated in families with children with ASD, in addition to the family problems that the fact that these children also have behavior problems can cause.

中文翻译：

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自闭症文献的演变和父母的影响：Web of Science 中的科学映射


家长干预与解决自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 相关。本研究的目的是分析 Web of Science 索引的出版物中 ASD 及其与父母的关系 (ASD-PAR) 的重要性和演变。为此，采用了基于所报告文件的科学映射的文献计量方法。我们与一个包含 1381 份文档的分析单位合作。结果表明，科学生产的开始可以追溯到 1971 年。科学生产中有两个明显不同的时刻。第一个时期（1971-2004 年），产量较低。第二个时刻（2005年至2019年），产量大幅增加。因此，可以说，从2005年至今，该主题开始与科学界相关。设定时段之间的关键词匹配率标志着时段之间的匹配度较高。结论是，ASD-PAR研究的主要焦点是有ASD儿童的家庭所产生的压力，以及这些儿童也有行为问题可能导致的家庭问题。