Abstract

Recreational fisheries are social-ecological systems (SES), and knowledge of human dimensions coupled with ecology are critically needed to understand their system dynamics. Creel surveys, which typically occur in-person and on-site, serve as an important tool for informing fisheries management. Recreational fisheries creel data have the potential to inform large-scale understanding of social and ecological dynamics, but applications are currently limited by a disconnect between the questions posed by social-ecological researchers and the methods in which surveys are conducted. Although innovative use of existing data can increase understanding of recreational fisheries as SES, creel surveys should also adapt to changing information needs. These opportunities include using the specific temporal and spatial scope of creel survey data, integrating these data with alternative data sources, and increasing human dimensions understanding. This review provides recommendations for adapting survey design, implementation, and analysis for SES-focused fisheries management. These recommendations are: (1) increasing human dimensions knowledge; (2) standardization of surveys and data; (3) increasing tools and training available to fisheries scientists; and (4) increasing accessibility and availability of data. Incorporation of human dimensions information into creel surveys will increase the ability of fisheries management to regulate these important systems from an integrated SES standpoint.

摘要

休闲渔业是社会生态系统（SES），因此，迫切需要了解与人类有关的方面以及生态，以了解其系统动态。Creel调查通常在现场和现场进行，是告知渔业管理的重要工具。娱乐性鱼架数据有可能为人们带来对社会和生态动态的广泛了解，但目前的应用受到社会生态学研究人员提出的问题与进行调查的方法之间的脱节的限制。尽管对现有数据的创新使用可以增强对休闲渔业作为SES的理解，但筒子架调查也应适应不断变化的信息需求。这些机会包括使用纱架调查数据的特定时空范围，将这些数据与替代数据源集成在一起，并增强对人类维度的理解。这篇综述提供了针对以SES为中心的渔业管理调整调查设计，实施和分析的建议。这些建议是：（1）增加人类层面的知识；（2）调查数据的标准化；（3）增加渔业科学家可获得的工具和培训；（4）增加数据的可访问性和可用性。将人的尺度信息纳入纱架调查，将提高渔业管理从综合的SES角度规范这些重要系统的能力。和针对以SES为中心的渔业管理的分析。这些建议是：（1）增加人类层面的知识；（2）调查数据的标准化；（3）增加渔业科学家可获得的工具和培训；（4）增加数据的可访问性和可用性。将人的尺度信息纳入纱架调查，将提高渔业管理从综合的SES角度规范这些重要系统的能力。和针对以SES为中心的渔业管理的分析。这些建议是：（1）增加人类层面的知识；（2）调查数据的标准化；（3）增加渔业科学家可获得的工具和培训；（4）增加数据的可访问性和可用性。将人的尺度信息纳入纱架调查，将提高渔业管理从综合的SES角度规范这些重要系统的能力。