Enterobacter is a globally important pathogen. Here we clarify its taxonomy and review recent developments in its resistance to carbapenem and colistin, illustrating that Enterobacter has a large arsenal of mechanisms to grow under antimicrobial pressure. Further studies are required to decipher colistin heteroresistance and understand why certain Enterobacter lineages have emerged clinically.

中文翻译：

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肠杆菌中的碳青霉烯类和粘菌素耐药性：决定因素和克隆

肠杆菌是全球重要的病原体。在这里，我们澄清了其分类并回顾了其对碳青霉烯类和粘菌素耐药性的最新进展，说明肠杆菌属具有在抗菌压力下生长的大量机制。需要进一步的研究来破译粘菌素异种耐药性并理解为什么某些肠杆菌谱系在临床上出现。