This paper identifies opportunities from targeted and integrated sanitation action to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is contextualised to the case of Brazil through a systematic approach applied to the sanitation sector that considers the range of infrastructure, management services and people involved in different phases of the service chain, from municipal wastewater containment to safe disposal or re‐use. Articulating the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sanitation, this study analyses their links with each of the 169 SDG targets. We demonstrate that 87 targets across 16 goals require action in Brazil's sanitation sector to achieve the SDGs. Furthermore, we identify synergies between sanitation and 124 targets in four domains: basic services for resilience building, equity and empowerment, pollution reduction and waste reuse and economic well‐being. Key results include the need for Brazil to invest in closed‐loop systems that valorise waste as a resource and the need to multiply efforts in the integrated provision of basic services in low‐income areas most affected by the lack of access to adequate sanitation. The links identified are supported by the compiled evidence of published research. The analysis of linkages through this structured approach aims to highlight opportunities for strategic governance action to support policy harmonisation and partnerships across Brazil's sanitation sector and beyond. With this research, we show that establishing linkages among the SDGs provides an adaptable framework that can support policy‐makers and practitioners seeking to deliver on the 2030 Agenda.

中文翻译：

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卫生与可持续发展目标之间的联系：巴西的案例研究

本文从有针对性的综合卫生行动中识别出实现可持续发展目标（SDGs）的机会。对于巴西而言，这是通过应用到卫生部门的系统方法来进行的，该方法考虑了基础设施，管理服务以及涉及服务链各个阶段（从市政废水控制到安全处置或再利用）的人员的范围。阐明卫生的社会，经济和环境方面，本研究分析了其与169个可持续发展目标的每一个的联系。我们证明，在16个目标中有87个目标需要巴西卫生部门采取行动才能实现可持续发展目标。此外，我们在以下四个领域确定了卫生与124个目标之间的协同作用：增强抗灾能力，公平和授权的基本服务，减少污染，废物再利用和经济福祉。主要结果包括巴西需要投资于将废物作为一种资源进行增值的闭环系统，以及需要在受缺乏足够卫生条件影响最严重的低收入地区加大综合服务提供基础服务的力度。所标识的链接得到已发表研究的已汇编证据的支持。通过这种结构化方法进行的联系分析旨在强调采取战略治理行动的机会，以支持整个巴西乃至整个卫生部门的政策协调和伙伴关系。通过这项研究，我们表明，在可持续发展目标之间建立联系提供了一个可调整的框架，可以为寻求实现《 2030年议程》的政策制定者和实践者提供支持。