Current rural proofing models are criticised for the inability to perceive detailed and varying local circumstances and the inability to pay attention to dynamics, to changing circumstances and the potential for change. The concept of rural proofing is discussed in this article, along with examples of proofing models in different countries. The deficiencies of the models are addressed using the concepts spatial justice and social innovation, which in combination allow for perceiving essential factors connected to geography and the varying capability of places. Two case studies are used for demonstrating the importance of these factors when judging centralising reforms. Together, the theoretical discussion and the case studies inform the construction of a new model for rural proofing, more relevant to rural development.

中文翻译：

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分布式农村验证–农村发展的未来必不可少的工具？

当前的农村校对模型受到批评，因为它们无法感知详细的和变化的当地情况，并且无法关注动态，变化的环境和变化的可能性。本文讨论了农村校对的概念，以及不同国家的校对模型示例。使用空间正义和社会创新概念解决了模型的不足之处，这些概念结合起来可以感知与地理相关的基本因素以及场所的变化能力。在评估集中式改革时，使用两个案例研究来说明这些因素的重要性。理论讨论和案例研究共同构成了一种新的农村证明模型，该模型与农村发展更为相关。