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Patterns of Educational, Occupational, and Residential Aspirations of Rural Youth: The Role of Family, School, and Community*
Rural Sociology ( IF 4.078 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-11 , DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12331
Donghui Wang 1 , Annelise DeJong Hagedorn 2 , Diane K. McLaughlin 3
Affiliation  

Research on youth and adolescents increasingly suggests that youths' aspirations are complex, multidimensional constructs. This is especially the case for rural youth, who may face conflicting goals when considering their educational, occupational, and residential aspirations. However, few studies have explored rural youths' aspirations from a MultiDimensional perspective. Using data from the younger cohort of the Rural Youth Education study, this research applies latent class analysis to examine the heterogeneity of rural youths' educational, occupational, and residential aspirations. Five distinct subgroups of youth are identified (1) ambitious stayers (27 percent), (2) ambitious yet uncertain youth (28 percent), (3) typical achievers (13 percent), (4) unambitious movers (8 percent), and (5) typical stayers (24 percent). These five subgroups of youth differ in their aspirations, the certainty of those aspirations, and perceived relationships among aspirations. Subsequent multinomial analysis shows strong associations of family, school, and community characteristics with youths' aspirational profiles. Youth with better family economic resources and good parent–child relationships are more likely to fall into the “typical achiever” category, relative to the other four categories. Understanding the interrelationship of rural youth's aspirations can help policymakers and community members develop strategies to assist rural youth in achieving an array of future goals.

中文翻译:

农村青年的教育、职业和居住愿望的模式:家庭、学校和社区的作用*

对青年和青少年的研究越来越多地表明,青年的愿望是复杂的、多维的结构。农村青年尤其如此,他们在考虑教育、职业和居住愿望时可能面临相互冲突的目标。然而,很少有研究从多维度的角度探讨农村青年的愿望。本研究使用来自农村青年教育研究的年轻群体的数据,应用潜在类别分析来检验农村青年的教育、职业和居住愿望的异质性。确定了五个不同的青年亚群 (1) 雄心勃勃的坚持者 (27%),(2) 雄心勃勃但不确定的青年 (28%),(3) 典型的成功者 (13%),(4) 没有雄心壮志的行动者 (8%),以及(5) 典型的逗留者 (24%)。这五个青年亚群在他们的抱负、这些抱负的确定性以及抱负之间的感知关系方面有所不同。随后的多项分析表明,家庭、学校和社区特征与青年人的抱负有很强的关联。相对于其他四类,家庭经济资源较好、亲子关系较好的青年更有可能属于“典型成就者”。了解农村青年愿望之间的相互关系可以帮助决策者和社区成员制定战略,帮助农村青年实现一系列未来目标。学校和社区特色以及年轻人的理想形象。相对于其他四类,家庭经济资源较好、亲子关系较好的青年更有可能属于“典型成就者”。了解农村青年愿望之间的相互关系可以帮助决策者和社区成员制定战略,帮助农村青年实现一系列未来目标。学校和社区特色以及年轻人的理想形象。相对于其他四类,家庭经济资源较好、亲子关系较好的青年更有可能属于“典型成就者”。了解农村青年愿望之间的相互关系可以帮助决策者和社区成员制定战略,帮助农村青年实现一系列未来目标。
更新日期:2020-05-11
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