The administration of President Donald Trump caused widespread damage to administrative capabilities of the American federal government. Actions of the administration can be attributed to several causes, including character weaknesses of the President himself, the disadvantages of a political insurgent, and the challenges faced by every president in an era of divided government. The actions of the administration also reflect a governing strategy we categorize as Trumpism. Important elements of Trumpism will continue to have political force in the coming years. Attempts by the Biden administration to restore administrative capabilities will be constrained by these political realities.

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设计上的功能失调：特朗普主义作为行政学说

唐纳德·特朗普总统的政府对美国联邦政府的行政管理能力造成了广泛破坏。政府的行动可以归因于多种原因，包括总统本人的品格劣势，政治叛乱者的劣势以及在政府分裂的时代中每位总统所面临的挑战。政府的行动还反映了我们归类为“特朗普主义”的一种治理策略。未来几年，特朗普主义的重要内容将继续具有政治力量。这些政治现实限制了拜登政府恢复行政能力的尝试。