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Do psychopathic personality traits in childhood predict subsequent criminality and psychiatric outcomes over and above childhood behavioral problems?
Journal of Criminal Justice ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101761
Suvi Virtanen , Antti Latvala , Henrik Andershed , Paul Lichtenstein , Catherine Tuvblad , Olivier F. Colins , Jaana Suvisaari , Henrik Larsson , Sebastian Lundström

Abstract Purpose We investigated whether childhood psychopathic personality traits predicted subsequent self-reported and register-based criminality and psychiatric outcomes when childhood behavioral problems (conduct disorder [CD] and ADHD symptoms) were accounted for. Methods In the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden, parents rated their children's (n = 12,394) psychopathic personality traits, CD, and ADHD symptoms at age 9/12. We studied the risk for self-reported delinquency, problematic substance use, and anxiety/depression at age 18. The sample was also linked to nationwide registers where we studied suspicion of crimes, and diagnoses of substance use disorders and anxiety/depression up to age 21. Results Childhood psychopathic personality traits were associated with self-reported delinquency (β = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.41–0.90) and suspicions of violent (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.33, [1.23–1.45]) and non-violent (HR = 1.28, [1.22–1.36]) crimes. The estimates were attenuated, but remained elevated for delinquency and violent crimes after accounting for childhood behavioral problems. Psychopathic personality traits were associated with substance use problems and anxiety/depression, but these associations were mainly explained by childhood behavioral problems. Conclusions Psychopathic personality traits were a risk marker for criminality and psychiatric outcomes, particularly in children with co-occurring behavioral problems. However, the independent contribution of psychopathic personality traits was modest at best, when behavioral problems were accounted for.

中文翻译:

除了儿童行为问题之外,童年时期的精神病态人格特征是否能预测随后的犯罪和精神病结果?

摘要 目的我们调查了当儿童行为问题(品行障碍 [CD] 和 ADHD 症状)被考虑在内时,儿童精神病态人格特征是否能预测随后的自我报告和基于登记的犯罪和精神疾病。方法 在瑞典的儿童和青少年双胞胎研究中,父母对他们孩子(n = 12,394)在 9/12 岁时的精神变态人格特征、CD 和 ADHD 症状进行评分。我们研究了 18 岁时自我报告的犯罪、有问题的药物使用和焦虑/抑郁的风险。该样本还与全国登记册相关联,我们在那里研究了犯罪嫌疑、药物使用障碍和焦虑/抑郁的诊断直至年龄21. 结果 儿童精神病态人格特征与自我报告的犯罪有关(β = 0.65,95% CI:0.41–0。90)和怀疑暴力(风险比 [HR] = 1.33, [1.23–1.45])和非暴力(HR = 1.28, [1.22–1.36])犯罪。在考虑儿童行为问题后,这些估计值有所降低,但在犯罪和暴力犯罪方面仍然较高。精神病态人格特征与物质使用问题和焦虑/抑郁有关,但这些关联主要是由儿童行为问题来解释的。结论 精神病态人格特征是犯罪和精神病结果的风险标志,特别是在同时出现行为问题的儿童中。然而,当考虑到行为问题时,精神病人格特质的独立贡献充其量是适度的。在考虑儿童行为问题后,这些估计值有所降低,但在犯罪和暴力犯罪方面仍然较高。精神病态人格特征与物质使用问题和焦虑/抑郁有关,但这些关联主要是由儿童行为问题来解释的。结论 精神病态人格特征是犯罪和精神病结果的风险标志,特别是在同时出现行为问题的儿童中。然而,当考虑到行为问题时,精神病人格特质的独立贡献充其量是适度的。在考虑儿童行为问题后,这些估计值有所降低,但在犯罪和暴力犯罪方面仍然较高。精神病态人格特征与物质使用问题和焦虑/抑郁有关,但这些关联主要是由儿童行为问题来解释的。结论 精神病态人格特征是犯罪和精神病结果的风险标志,特别是在同时出现行为问题的儿童中。然而,当考虑到行为问题时,精神病人格特质的独立贡献充其量是适度的。但这些关联主要是由儿童行为问题来解释的。结论 精神病态人格特征是犯罪和精神病结果的风险标志,特别是在同时出现行为问题的儿童中。然而,当考虑到行为问题时,精神病人格特质的独立贡献充其量是适度的。但这些关联主要是由儿童行为问题来解释的。结论 精神病态人格特征是犯罪和精神病结果的风险标志,特别是在同时出现行为问题的儿童中。然而,当考虑到行为问题时,精神病人格特质的独立贡献充其量是适度的。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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