While Michel Foucault is commonly considered as a thinker with a primary interest in space and spatiality, his use of temporal categories, tropes and metaphors has until recently been only partially reconstructed. Working through different phases of his writings and lectures, this paper argues that Foucault opened a complex and interesting – yet to be acknowledged – analytical perspective on historically dominant, but fundamentally contested forms of social time-regimes, which accounts especially for contingent ruptures, silent continuities and the power-structured contexts of their emergence. Elucidating conceptual tools designed towards the analysis of rationalities and practises of temporal government and approaching social time regimes along the axes of power, knowledge and subjectivity, the aim of this paper is twofold: on the one side, it tries to further contribute to a ‘temporal turn’ in Foucault studies; on the other, it attempts to develop a Foucauldian vocabulary of temporal analysis as an alternative or supplement to established approaches in the field of critical social time studies.

中文翻译：

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福柯作品中的权力、知识和批判时代

虽然米歇尔福柯通常被认为是对空间和空间性主要感兴趣的思想家，但他对时间范畴、比喻和隐喻的使用直到最近才被部分重建。本文通过他的著作和讲座的不同阶段，认为福柯开启了一个复杂而有趣的——尚未被承认的——分析视角，分析历史上占主导地位但从根本上有争议的社会时间制度形式，特别是偶然破裂、沉默连续性及其出现的权力结构背景。阐明旨在分析临时政府的合理性和实践以及沿着权力、知识和主体性轴接近社会时间制度的概念工具，本文的目的有两个：一方面，它试图进一步促进福柯研究中的“时间转向”；另一方面，它试图发展福柯的时间分析词汇，作为批判社会时间研究领域既定方法的替代或补充。