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Rethinking the Industrial Heritage of Ayvalik through Trajectories on Extracting Olive Oil and Soap Making
Space and Culture ( IF 0.971 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-10 , DOI: 10.1177/1206331220962730
Gözde Yıldız 1 , Neriman Şahin Güçhan 2
Affiliation  

Ayvalik, a city located in northwest Anatolia, has been at the forefront of olive-based industries since the 1880s, when the industrialization of Europe led to the growth of commerce and agriculture in Anatolia, including first Istanbul and Izmir, followed by Ayvalik, due to their strategic locations. Ayvalik, which was an important Greek settlement under Ottoman rule, experienced a major turning point with the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, an event that caused dramatic changes in the political, demographic, and economic structure of all of Anatolia. Nonetheless, Ayvalik has maintained its importance through its ongoing olive-based industries and well-preserved historical urban fabric, the likes of which represents one of an exceptional example of living testimony of continuing land-use by Turks. Following the relocation of industrial activities in the 1980s, many of the industrial heritage buildings became non-functional, while half of them were converted into different cultural-touristic sites in the 2000s. This study presents a comprehensive view of the industrial heritage of Ayvalik by performing an up-to-date synthesis of the cultural material related to trajectories on industry and production processes to understand the evolution of the industrial heritage and how urban and daily life have been reflected and transformed.



中文翻译:

通过提取橄榄油和制皂的轨迹重新思考Ayvalik的工业遗产

自1880年代起,安纳托利亚西北部城市阿瓦利克就一直处于橄榄产业的最前沿,当时欧洲的工业化导致安纳托利亚的商业和农业发展,包括第一批伊斯坦布尔和伊兹密尔,随后是阿瓦利克他们的战略位置。阿伊瓦利克(Ayvalik)是奥斯曼帝国统治下的一个重要希腊定居点,在1923年希腊和土耳其之间的人口交换中经历了一个重大转折,这一事件引起了整个安纳托利亚的政治,人口和经济结构发生巨大变化。尽管如此,Ayvalik仍通过其持续发展的橄榄产业和保存完好的历史悠久的城市结构来保持其重要性,其中类似的事物是土耳其人继续土地使用的活生生的典范之一。随着1980年代工业活动的转移,许多工业遗产建筑开始失效,而其中一半在2000年代被转变为不同的文化旅游景点。这项研究通过对与工业和生产过程的轨迹有关的文化材料进行最新合成,从而了解了工业遗产的演变以及如何反映了城市和日常生活,从而对阿伊瓦利克的工业遗产进行了全面的介绍。并转变了。

更新日期:2020-10-10
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