The purpose of this article is to examine whether and by what means traditional unions and other labour-oriented organisations engage in solidarity activities in favour of precarious workers and the unemployed. Our findings derive from qualitative data analysed from 10 in-depth interviews per country conducted as part of a large collaborative project with participants sampled from trade unions and other labour-oriented solidarity organisations based in three European national contexts: Greece, Poland and the UK. Our aim here is to discern common features and differences in the strategies and answers given, within the three national contexts To this end we examine: the actors engaged in labour solidarity; the value frames upon which these actions draw; the beneficiaries of their solidarity actions; the type of activities adopted mainly in favour of precarious workers and the unemployed; and their engagement in transnational labour solidarity activities.

中文翻译：

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希腊、波兰和英国在关键时期对不稳定工人和失业者的劳工团结模式

本文的目的是研究传统工会和其他以劳工为导向的组织是否以及通过何种方式从事有利于不稳定工人和失业者的团结活动。我们的研究结果来自对每个国家 10 次深度访谈的定性数据分析，该访谈是大型合作项目的一部分，参与者来自工会和其他以劳工为导向的团结组织，这些组织来自三个欧洲国家：希腊、波兰和英国。我们的目标是在三个国家背景下辨别所给出的策略和答案的共同特征和差异。为此，我们检查：参与劳工团结的行为者；这些行动所依据的价值框架；他们团结行动的受益者；主要有利于不稳定工人和失业者的活动类型；以及他们参与跨国劳工团结活动。