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Effect of under triage on early mortality after major pediatric trauma: a registry-based propensity score matching analysis
World Journal of Emergency Surgery ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 , DOI: 10.1186/s13017-020-00345-w
François-Xavier Ageron 1 , Jordan Porteaud 2 , Jean-Noël Evain 2 , Anne Millet 3 , Jules Greze 2 , Cécile Vallot 1 , Albrice Levrat 4 , Guillaume Mortamet 3, 5 , Pierre Bouzat 2, 5, 6 ,
Affiliation  

Little is known about the effect of under triage on early mortality in trauma in a pediatric population. Our objective is to describe the effect of under triage on 24-h mortality after major pediatric trauma in a regional trauma system. This cohort study was conducted from January 2009 to December 2017. Data were obtained from the registry of the Northern French Alps Trauma System. The network guidelines triage pediatric trauma patients according to an algorithm shared with adult patients. Under triage was defined by the number of pediatric trauma patients that required specialized trauma care transported to a non-level I pediatric trauma center on the total number of injured patients with critical resource use. The effect of under triage on 24-h mortality was assessed with inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) and a propensity score (Ps) matching analysis. A total of 1143 pediatric patients were included (mean [SD], age 10 [5] years), mainly after a blunt trauma (1130 [99%]). Of the children, 402 (35%) had an ISS higher than 15 and 547 (48%) required specialized trauma care. Nineteen (1.7%) patients died within 24 h. Under triage rate was 33% based on the need of specialized trauma care. Under triage of children requiring specialized trauma care increased the risk of death in IPTW (risk difference 6.0 [95% CI 1.3–10.7]) and Ps matching analyses (risk difference 3.1 [95% CI 0.8–5.4]). In a regional inclusive trauma system, under triage increased the risk of early death after pediatric major trauma.

中文翻译:

严重儿科创伤后分类不足对早期死亡率的影响:基于登记的倾向评分匹配分析

很少有人知道分类不足对儿科人群创伤早期死亡率的影响。我们的目标是描述在区域创伤系统中,分类不足对严重儿科创伤后 24 小时死亡率的影响。该队列研究于 2009 年 1 月至 2017 年 12 月进行。数据来自法国北部阿尔卑斯山创伤系统的登记处。网络指南根据与成人患者共享的算法对儿科创伤患者进行分类。分流不足的定义是需要专门创伤护理的儿科创伤患者被运送到非 I 级儿科创伤中心的人数占使用关键资源的受伤患者总数。使用逆概率治疗加权 (IPTW) 和倾向评分 (Ps) 匹配分析评估分类不足对 24 小时死亡率的影响。总共包括 1143 名儿科患者(平均 [SD],年龄 10 [5] 岁),主要是在钝器创伤后(1130 [99%])。在这些儿童中,402 名 (35%) 的 ISS 高于 15,547 名 (48%) 需要专门的创伤护理。19 名 (1.7%) 患者在 24 小时内死亡。根据专业创伤护理的需要,分类不足率为 33%。在 IPTW(风险差异 6.0 [95% CI 1.3–10.7])和 Ps 匹配分析(风险差异 3.1 [95% CI 0.8–5.4])中,需要专门创伤护理的儿童的分类不足增加了死亡风险。在区域包容性创伤系统中,分类不足会增加儿科重大创伤后过早死亡的风险。总共包括 1143 名儿科患者(平均 [SD],年龄 10 [5] 岁),主要是在钝器创伤后(1130 [99%])。在这些儿童中,402 名 (35%) 的 ISS 高于 15,547 名 (48%) 需要专门的创伤护理。19 名 (1.7%) 患者在 24 小时内死亡。根据专业创伤护理的需要,分类不足率为 33%。在 IPTW(风险差异 6.0 [95% CI 1.3–10.7])和 Ps 匹配分析(风险差异 3.1 [95% CI 0.8–5.4])中,需要专门创伤护理的儿童的分类不足增加了死亡风险。在区域包容性创伤系统中,分类不足会增加儿科重大创伤后过早死亡的风险。总共包括 1143 名儿科患者(平均 [SD],年龄 10 [5] 岁),主要是在钝器创伤后(1130 [99%])。在这些儿童中,402 名 (35%) 的 ISS 高于 15,547 名 (48%) 需要专门的创伤护理。19 名 (1.7%) 患者在 24 小时内死亡。根据专业创伤护理的需要,分类不足率为 33%。在 IPTW(风险差异 6.0 [95% CI 1.3–10.7])和 Ps 匹配分析(风险差异 3.1 [95% CI 0.8–5.4])中,需要专门创伤护理的儿童的分类不足增加了死亡风险。在区域包容性创伤系统中,分类不足会增加儿科重大创伤后过早死亡的风险。7%) 患者在 24 小时内死亡。根据专业创伤护理的需要,分类不足率为 33%。在 IPTW(风险差异 6.0 [95% CI 1.3–10.7])和 Ps 匹配分析(风险差异 3.1 [95% CI 0.8–5.4])中,需要专门创伤护理的儿童的分类不足增加了死亡风险。在区域包容性创伤系统中,分类不足会增加儿科重大创伤后过早死亡的风险。7%) 患者在 24 小时内死亡。根据专业创伤护理的需要,分类不足率为 33%。在 IPTW(风险差异 6.0 [95% CI 1.3–10.7])和 Ps 匹配分析(风险差异 3.1 [95% CI 0.8–5.4])中,需要专门创伤护理的儿童的分类不足增加了死亡风险。在区域包容性创伤系统中,分类不足会增加儿科重大创伤后过早死亡的风险。
更新日期:2021-01-07
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