ABSTRACT

Carbon nanocoil is spiral/helix like nanostructure. It is a unique nanocarbon having high surface area, electrical conductivity, low resistivity, capacitance, stretchability, and mechanical characteristics. The nanocoil nanostructure is useful in capacitors, sensors, electronics, and energy devices. The review essentially focuses on progress to date in field of polymer/carbon nanocoil nanocomposites. Variety of polymers including polyaniline, polypyrrole, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), poly(dimethyl siloxane), poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(ethylene glycol), etc., were reinforced with carbon nanocoil through solution, in-situ, electropolymerization, blending, peel off, and other techniques. Emerging features and applications of polymer/carbon nanocoil nanocomposite in technical fields of supercapacitor, fuel cell, damping, and antibacterial materials are also considered.

摘要

碳纳米线圈是螺旋/螺旋状的纳米结构。它是一种独特的纳米碳，具有高表面积，导电率，低电阻率，电容，可拉伸性和机械特性。纳米线圈纳米结构可用于电容器，传感器，电子设备和能源设备。审查主要集中在聚合物/碳纳米线圈纳米复合材料领域的最新进展。碳纳米线圈通过溶液原位增强了包括聚苯胺，聚吡咯，聚（3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩），聚（二甲基硅氧烷），聚（乙烯醇），聚（乙二醇）等各种聚合物，电聚合，共混，剥离和其他技术。还考虑了聚合物/碳纳米线圈纳米复合材料在超级电容器，燃料电池，阻尼和抗菌材料技术领域中的新兴特征和应用。