The application of building information modeling (BIM) in the Vietnamese construction industry is still in its early stage, both in perception and practice. This leads to a necessity of an effective legal system and standards for BIM implementation. In this study, a systematic literature review was conducted, including relevant references from journals, conference proceedings, and graduate-level theses published from 2008 to date, to identify legal issues and their potential solutions. The identified legal issues were analyzed in relation to the Vietnamese construction sector, and then verified and assessed through a survey. Both Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were applied to rank the BIM legal issues. The findings show that the most significant barrier in adopting BIM is the lack of consistency and participation of stakeholders in the BIM implementation process. Expert interview was conducted to evaluate the solutions for BIM legal issues in the Vietnamese construction market. Through surveys and expert interviews, various legal issues, risks, and barriers associated with the adoption of BIM in the Vietnamese construction industry were identified and addressed. Information about BIM contract awareness and experiences was also revealed, which would help verify the risks affecting the parties in a BIM-inclusive construction project, as well as those affecting information exchange and intellectual property rights in Vietnam. Finally, the paper suggests a set of critical success factors and a contractual framework that would lead to a successful BIM-inclusive construction contract in Vietnam.

中文翻译：

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越南采用建筑信息模型的建筑项目的关键成功因素和合同框架

建筑信息模型（BIM）在越南建筑行业的应用，无论是在认知上还是在实践上都处于早期阶段。这导致有必要为 BIM 实施制定有效的法律体系和标准。在这项研究中，进行了系统的文献回顾，包括从 2008 年至今发表的期刊、会议记录和研究生论文的相关参考文献，以确定法律问题及其潜在的解决方案。确定的法律问题与越南建筑部门相关，然后通过调查进行验证和评估。Friedman 检验和 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验均应用于对 BIM 法律问题进行排名。调查结果表明，采用 BIM 的最大障碍是利益相关者在 BIM 实施过程中缺乏一致性和参与度。进行了专家访谈，以评估越南建筑市场中 BIM 法律问题的解决方案。通过调查和专家访谈，确定并解决了与越南建筑行业采用 BIM 相关的各种法律问题、风险和障碍。还透露了有关 BIM 合同意识和经验的信息，这将有助于验证影响 BIM 包容性建筑项目各方的风险，以及影响越南信息交流和知识产权的风险。最后，