The global catastrophe of natural biodiversity and ecosystem services are expedited with the growing human population. Repercussions of artificial light at night ALAN are much wider, as it varies from unicellular to higher organism. Subsequently, hastened pollution and over exploitation of natural resources accelerate the expeditious transformation of climatic phenomenon and further cause global biodiversity losses. Moreover, it has a crucial role in global biodiversity and ecosystem services losses via influencing the ecosystem biodiversity by modulating abundance, number and aggregation at every levels as from individual to biome levels. Along with these affects, it disturbs the population, genetics and landscape structures by interfering inter- and intra-species interactions and landscape formation processes. Furthermore, alterations in normal light/dark (diurnal) signalling disrupt the stable physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes and modulate the regulating, cultural and provisioning ecosystem services and ultimately disorganize the stable ecosystem structure and functions. Moreover, ALAN reshapes the abiotic component of the ecosystem, and as a key component of global warming via producing greenhouse gases via emitting light. By taking together the above facts, this review highlights the impact of ALAN on the ecosystem and its living and non-living components, emphasizing to the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem. Further, we summarize the means of minimizing strategies of ALAN in the environment, which are very crucial to reduce the further spread of night light contamination in the environment and can be useful to minimize the drastic impacts on the ecosystem.

自然生物多样性和生态系统服务的全球灾难随着人口的增长而加速。ALAN 夜间人造光的影响要广泛得多，因为它从单细胞到高等生物不等。随后，加速污染和过度开采自然资源加速了气候现象的迅速转变，进一步造成全球生物多样性的丧失。此外，它通过调节从个体到生物群落的各个层面的丰度、数量和聚集来影响生态系统生物多样性，从而在全球生物多样性和生态系统服务损失中发挥着至关重要的作用。除了这些影响外，它还通过干扰种间和种内相互作用以及景观形成过程来扰乱种群、遗传和景观结构。此外，正常光/暗（昼夜）信号的改变会破坏稳定的生理、生化和分子过程，调节调节、文化和供应生态系统服务，最终破坏稳定的生态系统结构和功能。此外，ALAN 重塑了生态系统的非生物成分，并通过发光产生温室气体作为全球变暖的关键组成部分。通过综合上述事实，本综述突出了 ALAN 对生态系统及其生物和非生物组成部分的影响，强调了陆地和水生生态系统。此外，我们总结了在环境中最小化 ALAN 策略的方法，