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Preharvest high-intensity, pulsed polychromatic light and low-intensity UV-C treatments control Botrytis cinerea on lettuce ( Lactuca sativa )
European Journal of Plant Pathology ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s10658-020-02157-9
G. Scott , M. Dickinson , G. Shama

Hormetic treatments using high-intensity, pulsed polychromatic light (HIPPL) and low-intensity UV-C (LIUV) can control Botrytis cinerea on lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in a controlled environment. For the cv. Temira, 48 pulses of HIPPL significantly reduced mean disease progression (26%), while 0.64 kJ/m2 of LIUV gave reductions of 27%. No LIUV or HIPPL treatment significantly reduced disease progression for cv. Amica. A 0.98 kJ/m2 dose of LIUV and 24 pulses of HIPPL, however, reduced mean disease progressions (25% and 15%) when compared to the control. Phytotoxicity was observed at 48 and 72 pulses of HIPPL for Amica and Temira, respectively. LIUV caused phytotoxicity on both cvs. above 0.98 kJ/m2 but at a reduced incidence for Temira. Both technologies delivered a similar level of disease control on cv. Temira and may provide a residue-free alternative to the chemical control of plant pathogens. HIPPL treatments, however, were achieved in 15 s and may prove to be a more commercially feasible alternative to LIUV with a treatment duration of 32 s.



中文翻译:

收获前的高强度脉冲多色光和低强度UV-C处理可控制莴苣上的灰葡萄孢菌(Lactuca sativa)

使用高强度脉冲多色光(HIPPL)和低强度UV-C(LIUV)进行的宿命处理可以在受控环境中控制生菜(Lactuca sativa)上的灰葡萄孢菌。对于简历。Temira的48个HIPPL脉冲显着降低了平均疾病进展(26%),而LIUV的0.64 kJ / m 2降低了27%。没有LIUF或HIPPL治疗可显着降低心血管疾病的进展。阿米卡 与对照组相比,LIUV的0.98 kJ / m 2剂量和HIPPL的24脉冲减少了平均疾病进展(分别为25%和15%)。在HIPPL的48和72脉冲下,分别对Amica和Temira观察到了植物毒性。LIUV对两个简历均造成了植物毒性。高于0.98 kJ / m 2但对特米拉(Temira)的发病率却有所降低。两种技术对简历的疾病控制水平相似。特米拉(Temira)可能为植物病原体的化学防治提供无残留的替代品。然而,HIPPL治疗在15 s内完成,并且可能被证明是LIUV的更商业可行的替代方案,治疗时间为32 s。

更新日期:2021-01-07
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