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Wealth stratification in the early school career in Germany
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2020.100483
Jascha Dräger , Nora Müller

Recent research has established parental wealth as an important determinant of children’s educational achievement. However, parental wealth is often ignored in research on social inequality in education, or its influence is only considered at later stages of children’s educational careers. Our paper contributes to this research by examining the relationship between parental wealth and (1) children’s math competences at the beginning of primary school; (2) the development of children’s competences throughout primary school; and (3) children’s transition from primary to secondary school. We are looking at Germany, where the early ability tracking may make an early investment in education particularly important. Analyzing data from the German National Educational Panel Study, we find that parental wealth has a distinct association with children’s educational outcomes that adds to social disparities by other measures of parents’ socioeconomic status (SES). Our results indicate that children in wealthy households have higher competences already in the first grade. This advantage remains stable throughout primary school and translates into a higher probability to attend the highest secondary school track. Moreover, children in these wealthy households are more likely to attend the highest secondary school track, net of differences in competences and performance. Our results imply that ignoring wealth as a component of parental SES leads to an underestimation of the level of social inequality in education in Germany.



中文翻译:

德国早期职业生涯中的财富分层

最近的研究已将父母的财富确定为儿童教育成绩的重要决定因素。但是,在教育社会不平等的研究中,父母的财富常常被忽略,或者仅在儿童教育事业的后期才考虑其影响。本文通过考察父母的财富与(1)小学开始时孩子的数学能力之间的关系为这项研究做出了贡献。(2)在整个小学期间儿童能力的发展;(3)儿童从小学过渡到中学。我们正在研究德国,在德国进行早期能力跟踪可能会使对早期教育的投资特别重要。分析来自德国国家教育小组研究的数据,我们发现,父母的财富与孩子的教育成果有着独特的联系,通过其他父母社会经济地位(SES)的衡量标准,父母的财富增加了社会差距。我们的结果表明,富裕家庭中的孩子一年级就已经具备较高的能力。这种优势在整个小学期间都保持稳定,并转化为更高的机会进入最高中学阶段。而且,在能力和表现上的差异消除之后,这些富裕家庭中的儿童更有可能参加最高中学课程。我们的结果表明,忽视作为父母SES组成部分的财富会导致低估德国教育中的社会不平等程度。我们的结果表明,富裕家庭中的孩子一年级就已经具备较高的能力。这种优势在整个小学期间都保持稳定,并转化为更高的机会进入最高中学阶段。而且,在能力和表现上的差异消除之后,这些富裕家庭中的儿童更有可能参加最高中学课程。我们的结果表明,忽视作为父母SES组成部分的财富会导致低估德国教育中的社会不平等程度。我们的结果表明,富裕家庭中的孩子一年级就已经具备较高的能力。这种优势在整个小学期间都保持稳定,并转化为更高的机会进入最高中学阶段。而且,在能力和表现上的差异消除之后,这些富裕家庭中的儿童更有可能参加最高中学课程。我们的结果表明,忽视作为父母SES组成部分的财富会导致低估德国教育中的社会不平等程度。除去能力和表现上的差异,这些富裕家庭中的孩子更有可能上最高中学课程。我们的结果表明,忽视作为父母SES组成部分的财富会导致低估德国教育中的社会不平等程度。除去能力和表现上的差异,这些富裕家庭中的孩子更有可能上最高中学课程。我们的结果表明,忽视作为父母SES组成部分的财富会导致低估德国教育中的社会不平等程度。

更新日期:2020-02-10
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