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Career trajectories and cumulative wages: The case of temporary employment
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2020.100529
Sophia Fauser

Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP, 1994–2017), we investigate how 10-year career sequences, which can be grouped into distinct career patterns, relate to cumulative labor market income. We utilize propensity score matching to compare standard career sequences, consisting of continuous full-time permanent work, to stepping stone career sequences, characterized by initial periods of temporary employment and subsequent permanent employment. We thus investigate if temporary workers are compensated for initial wage penalties in their later career. This life course approach reveals a more holistic picture about the consequences of temporary employment than previous studies, which mostly focus on the effect of single transitions and on wages at single time points. The results show that among labor market entrants the standard permanent employment career is the most prevalent one but that stepping stone careers are also common. Nonetheless, individuals who start their career in temporary employment and then transition to permanent jobs face long-term cumulative wage disadvantages of -51,461.2 Euro (-14.07 %) compared to individuals with standard permanent careers. Furthermore, over the 10 years we study, we find an increasing cumulative wage gap even after the transitions to permanent jobs take place. This last finding suggests that compared to individuals with standard careers, former temporary workers do not experience a compensating higher wage growth in their later careers.



中文翻译:

职业轨迹和累积工资:临时雇用的情况

使用德国社会经济专家小组(SOEP,1994-2017)的数据,我们调查了可以分为不同职业模式的10年职业序列与劳动力市场累积收入的关系。我们利用倾向得分匹配将标准的职业序列(包括连续的全职长期工作)与踏脚石的职业序列进行比较,该职业序列的特征是初期临时工作和随后的永久性工作。因此,我们调查了临时工在以后的职业中是否获得了初始工资的补偿。与以往的研究相比,这种生命历程方法揭示了关于临时就业后果的更全面的图景,而以往的研究主要关注单一过渡的影响和单一时间点的工资。结果表明,在劳动力市场进入者中,标准的永久性职业是最普遍的职业,但踏脚石的职业也很普遍。尽管如此,与具有标准永久性职业的个人相比,那些从临时性职业开始然后过渡到永久性职业的个人面临的长期累积工资不利因素为-51,461.2欧元(-14.07%)。此外,在我们研究的10年中,即使在过渡到永久性工作之后,我们发现累积的工资差距也在增加。最后的发现表明,与具有标准职业的个人相比,以前的临时工在其以后的职业中没有经历补偿性的更高的工资增长。与具有标准永久性职业的个人相比,以临时性职业开始然后过渡到永久性职业的个人面临的长期累积工资劣势为-51,461.2欧元(-14.07%)。此外,在我们研究的10年中,即使在过渡到永久性工作之后,我们发现累积的工资差距也在增加。最后的发现表明,与具有标准职业的个人相比,以前的临时工在其以后的职业中没有经历补偿性的更高的工资增长。与具有标准永久性职业的个人相比,以临时性职业开始然后过渡到永久性职业的个人面临的长期累积工资劣势为-51,461.2欧元(-14.07%)。此外,在我们研究的10年中,即使在过渡到永久性工作之后,我们发现累积的工资差距也在增加。最后的发现表明,与具有标准职业的个人相比,以前的临时工在其以后的职业中没有经历补偿性的更高的工资增长。我们发现,即使在向永久性工作过渡之后,累积的工资差距仍在增加。最后的发现表明,与具有标准职业的个人相比,以前的临时工在其以后的职业中没有经历补偿性的更高的工资增长。我们发现,即使在向永久性工作过渡之后,累积的工资差距仍在增加。最后的发现表明,与具有标准职业的个人相比,以前的临时工在其以后的职业中没有经历补偿性的更高的工资增长。

更新日期:2020-07-10
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