How do Black, Latinx, and White people who believe they are mistaken as a member of another racial group perceive the amount of racial discrimination they experience, and what role does skin tone play? Using the Texas Diversity Survey (TDS), I analyze the amount of discrimination Black people, Latinxs, and Whites report when they believe others do not see them as their self-identified race. The data show that skin tone is connected to racial identity mismatch for all aforementioned groups. In addition, Latinxs with lighter- or darker-skin who believe others see them as Latinx report more racial discrimination than medium-skinned Latinxs who believe strangers do not see them as Latinx; Whites with darker-skin who believe others see them as White report less discrimination; and age is one of the most significant predictors of discrimination for Black and White respondents. I suggest that the Black-White binary continues to divide Black and White people across identity measures and emphasizes how racial identity is quite complex for Latinxs. The inter-related nature of these concepts means that if we better understand one aspect, we have a more accurate conceptualization of race in the twenty-first century and are closer to exposing the various factors connected to racial discrimination, particularly as the percentage of racial minorities in the USA increases. This timely work has implications for racial discrimination among relatively stable groups (Black and White people) and the largest and fastest growing minority group in the USA (Latinxs).

中文翻译：

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多彩的思考：肤色，反映的种族以及黑人，拉丁裔和白人之间的感知歧视

认为自己被误认为是另一个种族的成员的黑人，拉丁裔和白人如何看待他们所经历的种族歧视，以及肤色在扮演什么角色？通过德克萨斯州多样性调查（TDS），我分析了黑人，拉丁裔和白人报告的歧视程度，因为他们认为其他人不会将其视为自己的种族。数据表明，肤色与上述所有群体的种族认同不匹配有关。此外，与较轻或深色皮肤谁相信别人Latinxs看到他们Latinx报告更 不是种族歧视中等剥皮Latinxs谁相信陌生人不要把他们看成Latinx; 肤色较深的白人相信其他人认为白人较少 歧视 对于黑人和白人受访者，年龄是歧视最重要的指标之一。我建议，“黑白二元”继续将黑人和白人划分为不同的身份认同措施，并强调种族认同对于拉丁人而言是多么复杂。这些概念相互关联的性质意味着，如果我们更好地理解一个方面，那么我们将在二十一世纪对种族进行更准确的概念化，并且更接近于揭露与种族歧视有关的各种因素，特别是种族歧视的百分比。美国的少数民族在增加。这项及时的工作对相对稳定的群体（黑人和白人）和美国最大，增长最快的少数群体（拉丁裔）之间的种族歧视产生了影响。